如何使用CursorAdapter将Filter设置为ListView？

Posted

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了如何使用CursorAdapter将Filter设置为ListView？相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

我有一个ListView。它的哪些项目来自自定义CursorAdapter。我为ListView项目创建了单独的布局，这是一个CardView。我在每张卡片上有六个TextViews它们是Database值。现在我必须根据在EditText中输入的文本放置一个EditText来过滤ListView项目。我的代码是ListView的布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#1d4563">

<ListView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/listView2"
    android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

<EditText
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:inputType="number"
    android:ems="10"
    android:id="@+id/editText5"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_edit"
    android:textColorHint="#d3d3d3"
    android:hint="enter Serial Number to search" />

ListView项目布局是

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android.support.v7.cardview="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android.support.v7.cardview:cardBackgroundColor="@color/primary_dark"
android:id="@+id/cardItems">

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    android:id="@+id/card_view"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="150dp"
    android:layout_margin="1dp"
    card_view:cardCornerRadius="0dp"
    card_view:contentPadding="2dp">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/card_style">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Username"
            android:id="@+id/textView24"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="25dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="8dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Mobile No."
            android:id="@+id/textView25"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="25dp"
            android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView24"
            android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/textView24" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Serial No."
            android:id="@+id/textView26"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="25dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="New Text"
            android:id="@+id/textView27"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="New Text"
            android:id="@+id/textView28"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView27"
            android:layout_alignStart="@+id/textView27" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="New Text"
            android:id="@+id/textView29"
            android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textView26"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView28"
            android:layout_alignStart="@+id/textView28"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"/>

    </RelativeLayout>

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

我的DisplayAdapter是

public class DisplayAdapter extends CursorAdapter{

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public DisplayAdapter(Context context,Cursor c){
    super(context,c);
}

@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
    View retView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.card_items, parent, false);

    return retView;
}

@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
    TextView tvUserName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView27);
    tvUserName.setText(cursor.getString(2));

    TextView tvMobile=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView28);
    tvMobile.setText(cursor.getString(3));

    TextView tvSerail=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView29);
    tvSerail.setText(cursor.getString(5));
}

}

我的活动是public class TableBikeActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

private DisplayAdapter adapter;
ListView bikeList;
DatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
EditText filterText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_table_bike);

    databaseHelper=new DatabaseHelper(this);
    bikeList=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView2);

    filterText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText5);
    filterText.addTextChangedListener(filterTextWatcher);
    new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            adapter = new DisplayAdapter(TableBikeActivity.this, databaseHelper.getAllDataBike());
            bikeList.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    });
}

private TextWatcher filterTextWatcher=new TextWatcher() {
    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
        adapter.getFilter().filter(s);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

    }
};

@Override
protected void onDestroy(){
    super.onDestroy();
    filterText.removeTextChangedListener(filterTextWatcher);
}

}

我尝试过TextChangedListener，但它没有用。帮我。

答案

setTextFilterEnabled()方法不会自动实现过滤，因为它不知道Cursor中应该过滤文本的内容。

对于CursorAdapter游标，您只需要使用setFilterQueryProvider，根据约束为游标运行另一个查询：

m_Adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(new FilterQueryProvider() {

  public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence constraint) {
    Log.d(LOG_TAG, "runQuery constraint:"+constraint);
    //uri, projection, and sortOrder might be the same as previous
    //but you might want a new selection, based on your filter content (constraint)
    Cursor cur = managedQuery(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
    return cur; //now your adapter will have the new filtered content
  }

});

添加约束时（例如，通过使用TextView），必须过滤适配器：

public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
  Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Filter:"+s);
  if (m_slvAdapter!=null) {
    m_Adapter.getFilter().filter(s);
  }
}
另一答案
       inputSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
                int count) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            adapter_members.getFilter().filter(s.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                int after) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

以上是关于如何使用CursorAdapter将Filter设置为ListView？的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

带 LoaderManager 的 CursorLoader 如何知道将光标发送到 CursorAdapter？

CursorAdapter bindView 优化

在 searchview 中键入时如何更改 listview-cursoradapter 中搜索文本的背景颜色？

用 CursorAdapter 中的新数据更新相同的 ListView

单击 CursorAdapter 中的按钮时如何在列表视图项目行中执行更新和删除操作

Android CursorAdapter的使用