Matplotlib正在构建字体缓存很长一段时间?
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我在OSX上使用python 2.7(miniconda)。这是我的代码,程序永远不会在30分钟后完成。这是输出,任何想法有什么不对?
源代码,
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
=========================================================
Logistic Regression 3-class Classifier
=========================================================
Show below is a logistic-regression classifiers decision boundaries on the
`iris <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_flower_data_set>`_ dataset. The
datapoints are colored according to their labels.
"""
print(__doc__)
# Code source: Gaël Varoquaux
# Modified for documentation by Jaques Grobler
# License: BSD 3 clause
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import linear_model, datasets
# import some data to play with
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data[:, :2] # we only take the first two features.
Y = iris.target
h = .02 # step size in the mesh
logreg = linear_model.LogisticRegression(C=1e5)
# we create an instance of Neighbours Classifier and fit the data.
logreg.fit(X, Y)
# Plot the decision boundary. For that, we will assign a color to each
# point in the mesh [x_min, m_max]x[y_min, y_max].
x_min, x_max = X[:, 0].min() - .5, X[:, 0].max() + .5
y_min, y_max = X[:, 1].min() - .5, X[:, 1].max() + .5
xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
Z = logreg.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
# Put the result into a color plot
Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
plt.figure(1, figsize=(4, 3))
plt.pcolormesh(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Paired)
# Plot also the training points
plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=Y, edgecolors='k', cmap=plt.cm.Paired)
plt.xlabel('Sepal length')
plt.ylabel('Sepal width')
plt.xlim(xx.min(), xx.max())
plt.ylim(yy.min(), yy.max())
plt.xticks(())
plt.yticks(())
plt.show()
错误输出,
/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:273: UserWarning: Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.
warnings.warn('Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.')
编辑1,删除~/.matplotlib/
下的文件后出现错误信息,
/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:273: UserWarning: Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.
warnings.warn('Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/foo/personal/law/justech/featureExtraction/testLogisticRegression.py", line 22, in <module>
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 29, in <module>
import matplotlib.colorbar
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/colorbar.py", line 34, in <module>
import matplotlib.collections as collections
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/collections.py", line 27, in <module>
import matplotlib.backend_bases as backend_bases
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 62, in <module>
import matplotlib.textpath as textpath
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/textpath.py", line 15, in <module>
import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py", line 1421, in <module>
_rebuild()
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py", line 1406, in _rebuild
fontManager = FontManager()
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py", line 1044, in __init__
self.ttffiles = findSystemFonts(paths) + findSystemFonts()
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py", line 324, in findSystemFonts
for f in get_fontconfig_fonts(fontext):
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py", line 276, in get_fontconfig_fonts
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 710, in __init__
errread, errwrite)
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 1334, in _execute_child
child_exception = pickle.loads(data)
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 1388, in loads
return Unpickler(file).load()
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 864, in load
dispatch[key](self)
File "/Users/foo/miniconda2/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 886, in load_eof
raise EOFError
EOFError
答案
很可能matplotlib 1.5.1已安装在您的机器中,您可能会收到警告:
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:273: UserWarning: Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.
warnings.warn('Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.')
要摆脱此警告,请通过以下方式升级matplotlib:
*sudo pip install --upgrade matplotlib*
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