使用PyQt5拖放QLabel
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我正在尝试使用PyQt5将Qlabel拖放到另一个Qlabel上:
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QToolTip, QPushButton, QMessageBox, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout, QGridLayout,QFrame, QComboBox, QLabel, QLineEdit
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QFont, QPixmap, QImage
import sys
class my_label(QLabel):
def __init__(self,title,parent):
super().__init__(title,parent)
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
def dragEnterEvent(self,event):
if event.mimeData().hasFormat("text/plain"):
event.accept()
else:
event.ignore()
def dropEvent(self,event):
self.setText(event.mimeData().text())
class application(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
label = my_label("drop there",self)
label.resize(100,100)
label.move(190,65)
label_to_drag = QLabel("drag this",self)
#label_to_drag.setDragEnabled(True) #doesn't work with QLabel
self.show()
def closeEvent(self,event):
message = QMessageBox.question(self,"Message","Quit ?",QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No,QMessageBox.No)
if message == QMessageBox.Yes:
event.accept()
else:
event.ignore()
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
fenetre = application()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
我想通过调用setDragEnabled(True)
方法(就像我为QLineEdit做的那样)使我的第一个标签“draggable”,并将其放在第二个标签上以更改其文本。从另一个应用程序中删除文本工作正常,但我找不到如何在我自己的应用程序中拖动QLabel ...我错过了什么?
编辑:修改代码以尝试拖放图像:
class DraggableLabel(QLabel):
def __init__(self,parent,image):
super(QLabel,self).__init__(parent)
self.setPixmap(QPixmap(image))
self.show()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.drag_start_position = event.pos()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if not (event.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton):
return
if (event.pos() - self.drag_start_position).manhattanLength() < QApplication.startDragDistance():
return
drag = QDrag(self)
mimedata = QMimeData()
mimedata.setText(self.text())
drag.setMimeData(mimedata)
pixmap = QPixmap(self.size())
painter = QPainter(pixmap)
painter.drawPixmap(self.rect(), self.grab())
painter.end()
drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
drag.setHotSpot(event.pos())
drag.exec_(Qt.CopyAction | Qt.MoveAction)
class my_label(QLabel):
def __init__(self,title,parent):
super().__init__(title,parent)
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
def dragEnterEvent(self,event):
if event.mimeData().hasFormat("text/plain"):
print("event accepted")
event.accept()
else:
print("event rejected")
event.ignore()
def dropEvent(self,event):
if event.mimeData().hasImage():
self.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(QImage(event.mimeData().imageData())))
class application(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
label_to_drag = DraggableLabel(self,"index.jpg")
label = my_label("drop there",self)
label.resize(100,100)
label.move(190,65)
self.show()
当我在DraggableLabel
上放下my_label
(显示图像)时,事件被接受,但hasImage()
总是返回false ...我设置图像的方式是错误的吗?
答案
在QLabel
的情况下,您必须从头开始创建所有内容,为此您可以按照docs的示例进行操作。
在下面的示例中,我放置了一个示例,其中一个类仅接受drop,另一个类接受拖动,以便您可以看到每个部分并更好地理解。
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QDrag, QPixmap, QPainter, QCursor
from PyQt5.QtCore import QMimeData, Qt
class DraggableLabel(QLabel):
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.drag_start_position = event.pos()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if not (event.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton):
return
if (event.pos() - self.drag_start_position).manhattanLength() < QApplication.startDragDistance():
return
drag = QDrag(self)
mimedata = QMimeData()
mimedata.setText(self.text())
drag.setMimeData(mimedata)
pixmap = QPixmap(self.size())
painter = QPainter(pixmap)
painter.drawPixmap(self.rect(), self.grab())
painter.end()
drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
drag.setHotSpot(event.pos())
drag.exec_(Qt.CopyAction | Qt.MoveAction)
class DropLabel(QLabel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QLabel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
def dragEnterEvent(self, event):
if event.mimeData().hasText():
event.acceptProposedAction()
def dropEvent(self, event):
pos = event.pos()
text = event.mimeData().text()
self.setText(text)
event.acceptProposedAction()
class Widget(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
label = DropLabel("drop there",self)
label.setGeometry(190, 65, 100,100)
label_to_drag = DraggableLabel("drag this",self)
self.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Widget()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
更新:
不要混淆QDrag
和QMimeData
,如果你想使用imageData()
,你必须用setImageData()
设置docs:
class DraggableLabel(QLabel):
def __init__(self,parent,image):
super(QLabel,self).__init__(parent)
self.setPixmap(QPixmap(image))
self.show()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.drag_start_position = event.pos()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if not (event.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton):
return
if (event.pos() - self.drag_start_position).manhattanLength() < QApplication.startDragDistance():
return
drag = QDrag(self)
mimedata = QMimeData()
mimedata.setText(self.text())
mimedata.setImageData(self.pixmap().toImage())
drag.setMimeData(mimedata)
pixmap = QPixmap(self.size())
painter = QPainter(pixmap)
painter.drawPixmap(self.rect(), self.grab())
painter.end()
drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
drag.setHotSpot(event.pos())
drag.exec_(Qt.CopyAction | Qt.MoveAction)
class my_label(QLabel):
def __init__(self,title,parent):
super().__init__(title,parent)
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
def dragEnterEvent(self,event):
if event.mimeData().hasImage():
print("event accepted")
event.accept()
else:
print("event rejected")
event.ignore()
def dropEvent(self,event):
if event.mimeData().hasImage():
self.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(QImage(event.mimeData().imageData())))
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