如何将元素翻译成里程表
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我有代码:
<div class="wrap2" id="wrap" data-num="0">
<span>0</span><span>1</span>...
CSS:
.wrap2[data-num="0"] {
transfom:translate(0, 0);
}
.wrap2[data-num="1"] {
transform:translate(0, -30px);
}
https://jsfiddle.net/9t4zsuov/2/
但我想表现得像里程表 - 数字只能滚动到顶部,而不是底部。任何想法,怎么做?
正如@codyThompsonDev所说,翻转区域是实现这一目标的最佳方式。我认为他错过了一些东西,当你从翻滚号码转到非翻滚号码时会发生什么。
例如,让我们说里程表随机试图滚动到4
,然后3
,然后1
。第一次,它可以滚到4没问题。第二次,它必须在翻转区域滚动到“13”。但是,它试图滚动到“11”,这也是翻转区域,导致它向后滚动。
要在这些情况下实现此效果,您必须将拨盘从翻转区域中取出,然后再次前滚。我会用window.requestAnimationFrame()
实现这个。
我做了一个小提琴来证明这一点:https://jsfiddle.net/tprobinson/8k125fmz/67/
将debugBackground
类添加到dupa2
以直观地查看翻转效果。
我建议使用像Sass这样的预处理器生成CSS类,因为手工编写它们也很容易出错。
document.getElementById("rand").addEventListener("click", randomize);
const debug = document.getElementById("debug");
const dupa = document.getElementById("cipa");
let animationInProgress = null
function setDebug(num) {
debug.textContent = 'Number is really: ' + num
}
function animateOdometer(newNum) {
// Add the smooth class and set the number to let it roll.
dupa.classList.add('smooth')
setDebug(newNum)
dupa.dataset.num = newNum
// In 1000 ms, remove the smooth class
animationInProgress = window.setTimeout(() => {
dupa.classList.remove('smooth')
animationInProgress = null
}, 1000)
}
function randomize() {
let oldNum = Number.parseInt(dupa.dataset.num)
if (oldNum === undefined || oldNum === null) {
oldNum = 0
}
let newNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 9) + 0;
// If an animation is already in progress, cancel it
if (animationInProgress) {
window.clearTimeout(animationInProgress)
dupa.classList.remove('smooth')
animationInProgress = null
}
// If the new number is before our old number
// we have to force a roll forwards
if (newNum < oldNum) {
newNum += 10
}
if (oldNum > 9) {
// The dial was already rolled over. We need to
// snap the dial back before rolling again.
// Wait for a frame so we can snap the dial back
dupa.dataset.num = oldNum - 10
setDebug(oldNum - 10)
dupa.classList.remove('smooth')
window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
// Wait for one frame to let the snapback happen
window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
// Then roll forward
animateOdometer(newNum)
})
})
return
}
// Roll the dial
animateOdometer(newNum)
}
#rand,
#debug {
margin-top: 50px;
}
.dupa1 {
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
border: 1px solid #000;
overflow: hidden;
}
.dupa2.smooth {
transition: all 1s ease;
}
.dupa2 span {
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
display: block;
text-align: center;
line-height: 30px;
}
.dupa2.debugBackground {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 50%, #207cca 51%, #207cca 100%);
}
.dupa2[data-num="0"] {
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.dupa2[data-num="1"] {
transform: translate(0, -30px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="2"] {
transform: translate(0, -60px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="3"] {
transform: translate(0, -90px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="4"] {
transform: translate(0, -120px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="5"] {
transform: translate(0, -150px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="6"] {
transform: translate(0, -180px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="7"] {
transform: translate(0, -210px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="8"] {
transform: translate(0, -240px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="9"] {
transform: translate(0, -270px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="10"] {
transform: translate(0, -300px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="11"] {
transform: translate(0, -330px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="12"] {
transform: translate(0, -360px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="13"] {
transform: translate(0, -390px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="14"] {
transform: translate(0, -420px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="15"] {
transform: translate(0, -450px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="16"] {
transform: translate(0, -480px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="17"] {
transform: translate(0, -510px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="18"] {
transform: translate(0, -540px);
}
.dupa2[data-num="19"] {
transform: translate(0, -570px);
}
<div class="dupa1">
<div class="dupa2" id="cipa" data-num="0">
<span>0</span>
<span>1</span>
<span>2</span>
<span>3</span>
<span>4</span>
<span>5</span>
<span>6</span>
<span>7</span>
<span>8</span>
<span>9</span>
<span>0</span>
<span>1</span>
<span>2</span>
<span>3</span>
<span>4</span>
<span>5</span>
<span>6</span>
<span>7</span>
<span>8</span>
<span>9</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="debug">
Number is really: 0
</div>
<button id="rand">rand</button>
您可以使用两组数字和一些额外的javascript来实现此效果。
如果新数字小于当前数字,请使用更远的第二组数字(数字0-9)。当css动画从第一组数字转换到第二组时,它看起来好像里程表正在“滚动”。
动画完成后,切换回第一组数字而不进行动画处理(无过渡类)。
我根据你原来的jsfiddle制作了一个工作实例。
注意:这使用了DOM元素的.classList
属性和tranistionend
事件。您可能必须添加供应商前缀(即webkitTransitionEnd
)并实施您自己的.classList
版本,具体取决于您需要支持的浏览器。
document.getElementById("rand").addEventListener("click", randomize);
document.getElementById("cipa").addEventListener("transitionend", transitionEnd);
function randomize() {
setNumber(Math.floor(Math.random() * 9));
}
function setNumber(newNumber) {
let dupa = document.getElementById("cipa");
// assumes dupa.dataset.num always be a valid int
let selected = parseInt(dupa.dataset.num);
if (newNumber === selected) return; // if same as existing, don't do anything
// if the new number is less than the old number
// use the second set of numbers to avoid moving "backwards"
if (newNumber < selected) dupa.classList.add("rolledover");
// animate to the new position
dupa.classList.add("transitioning");
dupa.dataset.num = "" + newNumber;
}
function transitionEnd() {
let dupa = document.getElementById("cipa");
// don't animate
dupa.classList.remove("transitioning");
dupa.classList.remove("rolledover");
}
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