在水平滚动时如何将菜单和页脚保持在同一位置?
Posted
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了在水平滚动时如何将菜单和页脚保持在同一位置?相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
编辑/更新
我更新了我的代码并修复了一些错误。现在我试图修复我的页脚停留在底部,我的菜单不会居中,我试图在页眉和页脚之间设置画廊而不会被标题剪切。一切都在工作,直到我添加了水平滚动图库。
我正在尝试实现布局:
- 头顶
- 菜单在一条线
- 内容/水平卷轴画廊中间
- 页脚/社交图标底部
请帮忙
/**********************************
General
**********************************/
body {
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}
#wrapper {
max-width: 940px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 5%;
}
a {
text-decoration:none;
}
/**********************************
Heading
**********************************/
header {
float: left;
margin: 0 0 30px 0;
padding: 5px 0 0 0;
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
position:fixed;
}
#logo {
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
}
h1 {
font-family: 'Passion One', cursive;
margin: 15px 0;
font-size: 5em;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 0.8em;
}
h2 {
font-family: 'Comfortaa', cursive;
font-size: em;
margin: -5px 0 0;
font-weight: normal;
}
/**********************************
Navigatoin
**********************************/
nav {
text-align: center;
padding: 10px 0;
margin: 20px 0 0;
position: fixed;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0 10px;
padding: 0;
}
nav li {
display: inline-block;
}
nav a {
font-weight: 800;
padding: 15px 10px;
}
/**********************************
Body
**********************************/
#content {
height: 100%;
margin: 0 0 0 0;
top: 0;
}
/**********************************
Footer
**********************************/
footer {
font-size: 0.75em;
text-align: center;
clear: both;
padding-top: 50px;
color: #ccc;
position: fixed;
}
.social-icon {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin: 0 5px;
}
.fttext {
text-align: center;
}
/**********************************
Colors
**********************************/
/* site body */
body {
background-color: #C9BD7C;
color: #5B0123;
}
/* green header */
header{
background: #5B0123;
border-color: #5B0123;
}
/* nav background on mobile devices */
nav {
background: #B41C42;
}
/* logo text */
h1, h2 {
color: #fff;
}
/* links */
a {
color: #C86347;
}
/* nav link */
nav a, nav a:visited {
color: #fff;
}
/* selected nav link */
nav a.selected, nav a:hover {
color: #F8D295;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Comfortaa|Passion+One|Roboto:400,500" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<!-- content goes here-->
<body>
<header>
<a href="index.html" id="logo">
<h1>Natalie Davis</h1>
<h2>Designer</h2>
</a>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html" class="selected">Portfolio</a></li>
<li><a href="about.html">Resume</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="wrapper">
<section id="content">
<div id="img-container">
<div class="picture_holder" style="width: 573px;">
<div class="picture" style="width: 543px;">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Liliumbulbiferumflowertop.jpg/220px-Liliumbulbiferumflowertop.jpg" width="543" height="600" alt="">
<div class="captioning">
<div class="title"><a href="link">link</a> - Test caption and link</div>
<div class="caption">stuff </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="picture_holder" style="width: 1124px;">
<div class="picture" style="width: 1094px;">
<img src="https://static.pexels.com/photos/54630/japanese-cherry-trees-flowers-spring-japanese-flowering-cherry-54630.jpeg" width="1094" height="600" alt="">
<div class="captioning">
<div class="caption"><i>CAPTION</i></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="picture_holder" style="width: 382px;">
<div class="picture" style="width: 352px;">
<img src="http://www.tonyandsonsnurseries.com.au/images/Plants/Frangipani/FruitSaladLarge.jpg" width="352" height="600" alt="">
<div class="captioning">
<div class="caption"><i>CAPTION</i></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="picture_holder" style="width: 439px;">
<div class="picture" style="width: 409px;">
<img src="http://www.beautifulflowerpictures.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/beauty_berry_issai_31.jpg" width="409" height="600" alt="">
<div class="captioning"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="picture_holder" style="width: 752px;">
<div class="picture" style="width: 722px;">
<img src="https://freedfromtime.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/farmopolis-flowers-dsc_6487.jpg?w=722&h=600" width="722" height="600" alt="">
<div class="captioning"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="picture_holder" style="width: 1094px;">
<div class="picture" style="width: 1064px;">
<img src="https://www.openfootage.net/Openfootage/Vorschau/00299_GelbeBluete/00299_GelbeBluete_Preview_v01.jpg" width="1064" height="600" alt="">
<div class="captioning">
<div class="caption"><i>CAPTION</i></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="picture_holder" style="width: 1525px;">
<div class="picture" style="width: 1495px;">
<img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/09a7b6_b09cf68226774f6d8af396d240573130.jpg/v1/fill/w_1495,h_600,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/09a7b6_b09cf68226774f6d8af396d240573130.webp" width="1495" height="600" alt="">
<div class="captioning"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="picture_holder" style="width: 560px;">
<div class="picture" style="width: 530px;">
<img src="http://www.besgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/SunbirdBrTh-Costus-JWee-1.jpg" width="530" height="600" alt="">
<div class="captioning"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- mousewheel java script -->
<script type="text/javascript">
function handle(delta) {
if (delta < 0)
ScrollSmoothly(10, 10, 'right');
else if (delta > 0)
ScrollSmoothly(10, 10, 'left');
else
;
}
function wheel(event) {
var delta = 0;
if (!event)
event = window.event;
if (event.wheelDelta) {
delta = event.wheelDelta / 120;
if (window.opera)
delta = -delta;
} else if (event.detail) {
delta = -event.detail / 3;
}
if (delta)
handle(delta);
if (event.preventDefault)
event.preventDefault();
event.returnValue = false;
}
var repeatCount = 0;
function ScrollSmoothly(scrollPos, repeatTimes, direction) {
if (repeatCount < repeatTimes)
if (direction == 'right')
window.scrollBy(20, 0);
else
window.scrollBy(-20, 0);
else {
repeatCount = 0;
clearTimeout(cTimeout);
return;
}
repeatCount++;
cTimeout = setTimeout("ScrollSmoothly('" + scrollPos + "','" + repeatTimes + "','" + direction + "')", 10);
}
/* Initialization code. */
if (window.addEventListener)
window.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', wheel, false);
window.onmousewheel = document.onmousewheel = wheel;
</script>
<style type="text/css">
#img-container {
width: 6450px;
}
#img-container #text {
float: left;
width: 675px;
}
#img-container #text p {
width: 600px;
}
#img-container .picture_holder {
float: left;
}
#img-container .picture {
/* padding-top: 100px; */
}
#img-container .captioning .title {
margin-top: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#img-container .captioning .caption {}
</style>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</section>
</div>
<footer class="fttext">
<a href="http://twitter.com/NatroseDavis"><i class="fa fa-twitter-square fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/natalierosedavis/"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
<p>© 2018 Natalie Davis.</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
答案
查看您发布的代码,在您的CSS中,您的菜单样式是以ID为目标,而在您的HTML中,您的菜单代码却有一个类。将菜单的CSS更改为类而不是ID,然后应用样式,如果位置从绝对更改为固定,则其行为符合要求。
.menu {
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: fixed;
text-align: center;
background-color: darkred;
}
以上是关于在水平滚动时如何将菜单和页脚保持在同一位置?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章