将cXML反序列化为C#类

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我正在尝试将cXML字符串反序列化为C#类。但是,在反序列化时,除了根元素之外,我似乎什么也无法得到。 How to Deserialize XML document似乎提供了最大的帮助,在该示例中,我设法对根cXML标记进行反序列化,但这不适用于嵌套对象PunchOutSetupRequest,这是我真正需要反序列化的对象。

我的问题,在向您展示代码墙之前,如何在不更改cXML.cs文件的情况下,将这些对象正确地反序列化为下面定义的cXML类?由于这是一个标准,除非绝对必要,否则我不想编辑它。我的代码是公平的游戏。预先感谢您的任何帮助,因为我知道该主题在SO的各个角落都有涉及。

我有用于cXML的XSD文件,我已经使用xsd.exe工具将其转换为C#类。为了避免稀释问题,我不会在此处粘贴整个架构,但是如果需要更完整的图片,可以转到cxml.org

我的cXML代码仅反序列化属性,不包含cXML中定义的Header或Request对象:

using (TextReader reader = new StringReader(text))
            {
                try
                {
                    XmlRootAttribute xRoot = new XmlRootAttribute();
                    xRoot.ElementName = "cXML";
                    xRoot.IsNullable = true;
                    var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(cXML), xRoot);
                    cxml = (cXML)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    string r = "";
                }
            }

我的PunchOutSetupRequest反序列化代码。尽管我将xRoot元素设置为PunchOutSetupRequest,但当将cXML视为根节点时,这将引发错误。

using (TextReader reader = new StringReader(text))
            {
                try
                {
                    XmlRootAttribute xRoot = new XmlRootAttribute();
                    xRoot.ElementName = "PunchOutSetupRequest";
                    xRoot.IsNullable = true;
                    var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(PunchOutSetupRequest), xRoot);
                    PunchOutSetupRequest request;
                    request = (PunchOutSetupRequest)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    string r = "";
                }
            }

文本变量值(已删除数据):

<?xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE cXML SYSTEM "http://xml.cxml.org/schemas/cXML/1.1.007/cXML.dtd">
<cXML version="1.1.007" xml:lang="en-US" payloadID="" timestamp="2016-01-    04T03:21:32-05:00">
   <Header>
      <From>
         <Credential domain="">
            <Identity></Identity>
         </Credential>
      </From>
      <To>
         <Credential domain="">
            <Identity></Identity>
         </Credential>
      </To>
      <Sender>
         <Credential domain="">
            <Identity></Identity>
            <SharedSecret></SharedSecret>
         </Credential>
         <UserAgent></UserAgent>
      </Sender>
   </Header>
   <Request>
      <PunchOutSetupRequest operation="create">
         <BuyerCookie></BuyerCookie>
         <Extrinsic name="User"></Extrinsic>
         <BrowserFormPost>
            <URL></URL>
         </BrowserFormPost>
         <Contact>
            <Name xml:lang="en-US"></Name>
            <Email></Email>
         </Contact>
         <SupplierSetup>
            <URL></URL>
         </SupplierSetup>
      </PunchOutSetupRequest>
   </Request>
</cXML>

xsd.exe生成的cXML类(分段)

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.33440")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/cXML")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/cXML", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class cXML
{

private object[] itemsField;

private string versionField;

private string payloadIDField;

private string timestampField;

private string langField;

public cXML()
{
    this.versionField = "1.1.010";
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Header", typeof(Header))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Message", typeof(Message))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Request", typeof(Request))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Response", typeof(Response))]
public object[] Items
{
    get
    {
        return this.itemsField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.itemsField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DefaultValueAttribute("1.1.010")]
public string version
{
    get
    {
        return this.versionField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.versionField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
public string payloadID
{
    get
    {
        return this.payloadIDField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.payloadIDField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
public string timestamp
{
    get
    {
        return this.timestampField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.timestampField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Qualified, Namespace = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")]
public string lang
{
    get
    {
        return this.langField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.langField = value;
    }
}
}    

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.33440")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/cXML")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/cXML", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class PunchOutSetupRequest
{

private BuyerCookie buyerCookieField;

private Extrinsic[] extrinsicField;

private BrowserFormPost browserFormPostField;

private Contact[] contactField;

private SupplierSetup supplierSetupField;

private ShipTo shipToField;

private SelectedItem selectedItemField;

private ItemOut[] itemOutField;

private PunchOutSetupRequestOperation operationField;

/// <remarks/>
public BuyerCookie BuyerCookie
{
    get
    {
        return this.buyerCookieField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.buyerCookieField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Extrinsic")]
public Extrinsic[] Extrinsic
{
    get
    {
        return this.extrinsicField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.extrinsicField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
public BrowserFormPost BrowserFormPost
{
    get
    {
        return this.browserFormPostField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.browserFormPostField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Contact")]
public Contact[] Contact
{
    get
    {
        return this.contactField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.contactField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
public SupplierSetup SupplierSetup
{
    get
    {
        return this.supplierSetupField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.supplierSetupField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
public ShipTo ShipTo
{
    get
    {
        return this.shipToField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.shipToField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
public SelectedItem SelectedItem
{
    get
    {
        return this.selectedItemField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.selectedItemField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("ItemOut")]
public ItemOut[] ItemOut
{
    get
    {
        return this.itemOutField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.itemOutField = value;
    }
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
public PunchOutSetupRequestOperation operation
{
    get
    {
        return this.operationField;
    }
    set
    {
        this.operationField = value;
    }
}
}

我正在尝试将cXML字符串反序列化为C#类。但是,在反序列化时,除了根元素之外,我似乎什么也无法得到。似乎如何反序列化XML文档...

答案

TL; DR;

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