一旦敲击,UISearchBar跳出位置
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我试图显示一个MySearchBar
(加上UISearchBar
来显示标题的UILabel
)作为navigationItem
的观点:
// Make search bar autoresize and occupy maximum width
self.navigationItem.titleView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.navigationController.navigationBar.bounds];
self.navigationItem.titleView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
[self.navigationItem.titleView addSubview:self.mySearchBar.view];
self.mySearchBar.view.frame = self.navigationItem.titleView.frame;
搜索栏就位,直到它被点击。点击后,它向下移动,不再占据全宽(大约16px缺失)。
在编辑之前(它应该如何看):
编辑开始(BUG - 点击搜索栏后,高度增加到默认的56px并丢失宽度):
编辑结束(仍然放错地方)
这是MySearchBar
的初始化代码。它包括两个主要视图,titleView
用标题包装UILabel
和searchBarWrapperView
包裹UISearchBar
:
-(id) init {
// Initialize the two wrapping views
UIView *titleView = [UIView new];
self.searchBarWrapperView = [UIView new];
// Resize UILabel to fit its content
self.titleLabel = [UILabel new];
self.titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
[self.titleLabel sizeToFit];
self.searchBar = self.searchController.searchBar;
self.searchBarTextField = [self.searchBar valueForKey:@"searchField"];// This could be the text field that gets displaced???
// Add two main subviews (wrappers)
[self.view addSubview:titleView];
[self.view addSubview:self.searchBarWrapperView];
// Add title label and search bar to the subviews
[titleView addSubview:self.titleLabel];
[self.searchBarWrapperView addSubview:self.searchBar];
// Disable auto constraints
[titleView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[self.searchBarWrapperView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[self.titleLabel setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
// Set constraints for title view
[titleView.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.topAnchor].active = YES;
[titleView.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.leftAnchor].active = YES;
[titleView.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.rightAnchor].active = YES;
[titleView.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.titleLabel.bottomAnchor].active = YES;
// Set constraints for title label
[self.titleLabel.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:titleView.topAnchor].active = YES;
[self.titleLabel.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:titleView.leftAnchor].active = YES;
[self.titleLabel.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:titleView.rightAnchor].active = YES;
// Set constraints for search bar wrapper
[self.searchBarWrapperView.heightAnchor constraintGreaterThanOrEqualToConstant:30].active = YES;// The search bar together with the title label should occupy the whole 44px height of the navigation bar
[self.searchBarWrapperView.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:titleView.bottomAnchor].active = YES;
[self.searchBarWrapperView.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.bottomAnchor].active = YES;
[self.searchBarWrapperView.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.leftAnchor].active = YES;
[self.searchBarWrapperView.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.rightAnchor constant:16].active = YES;// Add space that is lost by setSearchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment
// Configure autoresizing mask for UISearchBar
[self.searchBar setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight];
[self.searchBar setFrame:self.searchBarWrapperView.frame];
//Remove left and right blank spaces around UISearchBar
[self.searchBar setSearchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(-8,0)];
// Colors for debugging
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
titleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
searchBarWrapperView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
self.searchBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
self.searchBarTextField.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
return self;
}
答案
我使用的解决方案是继承UISearchBar
和UISearchController
。这样我就可以设置框架并控制搜索栏事件。
SearchBar.swift
:
import Foundation
class SearchBar : UISearchBar {
var preferredFont:UIFont?
var preferredTextColor:UIColor?
init(frame: CGRect, font: UIFont, textColor: UIColor) {
super.init(frame: frame)
self.frame = frame
self.preferredFont = font
self.preferredTextColor = textColor
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
}
}
SearchController.swift
:
import Foundation
protocol SearchControllerDelegate {
func didStartSearching()
func didTapOnSearchButton()
func didTapOnCancelButton()
func didChangeSearchText(searchText: String)
}
class SearchController : UISearchController, UISearchBarDelegate, SearchControllerDelegate {
var customSearchBar: SearchBar!
var customDelegate: SearchControllerDelegate!
init(searchResultsController: UIViewController!, searchBarFrame: CGRect, searchBarFont: UIFont, searchBarTextColor: UIColor, searchBarTintColor: UIColor) {
super.init(searchResultsController: searchResultsController)
configureSearchBar(frame: searchBarFrame, font: searchBarFont, textColor: searchBarTextColor, bgColor: searchBarTintColor)
}
override init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: Bundle?) {
super.init(nibName: nibNameOrNil, bundle: nibBundleOrNil)
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
}
func configureSearchBar(frame: CGRect, font: UIFont, textColor: UIColor, bgColor: UIColor) {
self.customSearchBar = SearchBar(frame: frame, font: font , textColor: textColor)
self.customSearchBar.placeholder = "Search"
self.customSearchBar.barTintColor = bgColor
self.customSearchBar.tintColor = textColor
self.customSearchBar.showsBookmarkButton = false
self.customSearchBar.showsCancelButton = false
self.customSearchBar.delegate = self
self.customDelegate = self;
let searchBarTextField:UITextField = self.customSearchBar.value(forKey: "searchField") as! UITextField
searchBarTextField.font = font
searchBarTextField.layer.borderWidth = 1
searchBarTextField.layer.cornerRadius = 3
searchBarTextField.layer.borderColor = UIColor.lightGray.cgColor
}
// UISearchBarDelegate
func searchBarTextDidBeginEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
customDelegate.didStartSearching()
}
func searchBarSearchButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
customSearchBar.resignFirstResponder()
customDelegate.didTapOnSearchButton()
}
func searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
customSearchBar.resignFirstResponder()
customDelegate.didTapOnCancelButton()
}
func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
customDelegate.didChangeSearchText(searchText: searchText)
}
// SearchControllerDelegate
func didStartSearching() {
}
func didTapOnSearchButton() {
var searchText:String = ""
if (self.customSearchBar.text != nil) {
searchText = self.customSearchBar.text!
}
self.search(searchQuery: searchText)
}
func didTapOnCancelButton() {
}
func didChangeSearchText(searchText: String) {
self.search(searchQuery: searchText)
}
// Search
func search(searchQuery: String) {
// Start searching
}
}
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