如何用C ++制作迷宫中的可移动角色[关闭]

Question

因此，一旦用户按下1以便启动地图和其他变量，我就会打印出迷宫。我已经宣布玩家是一个笑脸或设置为等于1.然而，我想让这个角色在整个迷宫中移动，但我很难这样做。我创建了一个玩家移动作为空间，以便它移动而不会覆盖其他代码。我正在考虑使用switch语句并检测用户输入，然后根据它改变X和Y位置，但我不知道如何将它放在我的mapCreation函数中。我也想知道你们是否可以帮助我在整个地图中随机位置生成诸如宝藏之类的变量，如果它是墙或“|”然后不要打印。我的宝藏在同一个地方产卵。任何关于我的任何问题的输入都会有所帮助！谢谢！

**忽略之前刚刚使用的情况，但现在我没有用它们。

**更新如果任何人有某个地方的链接，这将有所帮助！谢谢！

// Header Files
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>


using namespace std; 

HANDLE console = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); // For use of SetConsoleTextAttribute()


#define LEVEL_COUNT (2)
const char* maze[LEVEL_COUNT][12] = 
{
        {
            "||||||||||||
",
            "|       |  |
",
            "|       |  |
",
            "|    ||||  |",
            "|          |",
            "|          |",
            "||||||     |",
            "| |        |",
            "| |    |   |",
            "|      |   |",
            "|      |   |",
            "||||||||||||",
        },
       {
            "||||||||||||",
            "|       |  |",
            "|   |||||  |",
            "|       |  |",
            "|          |",
            "|       ||||",
            "|          |",
            "|   |      |",
            "|   |      |",
            "|||||||    |",
            "|          |",
            "||||||||||||",
        }, 
};

// Function Prototypes

void titleScreen(); // Prints Title and instructions

void mapCreation( char arr[][12], int level);

void drawMap(char arr[][12]);

bool update(char arr[][12], int &level, int &lives, int &score);

void loadMap( char arr[][12], int level);

// Player Struct
struct Player{
    int x;
    int y;
    char move;
};



// Main Program
int main ()
    {
    // initialize variables
    int option;
    char baseMap[12][12];
    int level = 1;
    int lives = 3;
    int score = 0;
    bool gameOver = false;
    bool levelCompleted = false;


    SetConsoleTextAttribute(console, 240); // change background to white

    system("CLS");// clears screen in order to remove black background

    titleScreen(); // Display Title

    do // do-while loop starts
    {

    cin >> option; // take in input

        if(option == 1) // temporary option to check for next screen
            {
            //Display Maze

            system("CLS");// clears screen in order to remove black background

                 mapCreation( baseMap, 1 ); // Create map, this one is map 1

                 drawMap(baseMap); // iterate throup the map and print it out
                    //   update(baseMap, level, lives, score);



             }
          if(option == 2)
            {
            //Display Maze

            system("CLS");// clears screen in order to remove black background

                 mapCreation( baseMap, 2 ); // Create map, this one is map 1

                 drawMap(baseMap); // iterate throup the map and print it out
                    //   update(baseMap, level, lives, score);
             }

        }
    while( option !=1); // condition of do-while loop

    system("pause"); // Pause for user, only temporary

    return 0;

}








void titleScreen(){

    cout << " Welcome to Treasure Hunter!

";
    cout << "In order to beat this game you must find the treasure
";
    cout << " that is located in the maze. You can move using the 
";
    cout << " arrow keys or WASD.

";
    cout << " Warning! There are traps that will take life away as
";
    cout << " well as add life! However, they are hidden so be careful!
 ";
    cout << " Goodluck and have fun!



";
    cout << " Press Ctrl+C to quit
";


}


void mapCreation( char arr[12][12], int level )
    {
      int traps = 0;   
      int lives = 0;
      int treasure = 0;
      int x ;
      int y ;
        for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
             for(int j = 0; j < 12; j++)
                {
                 arr[i][j] = 0;
                }

            }

        // load the map:
        loadMap(arr,level);

        switch (level)
        {
        case 1:




        break;

        case 2: // Level 2 Map

        break;
        }
    }

void drawMap(char arr[12][12])
    {
        // Declare variables to be prtined out
      Player player;
      player.x = 1;
      player.y = 1;
      player.move = ' ';
      int traps = 0;   
      int lives = 0;
      int treasure = 0;
      // Lives,Traps, and Treasure x and y positions
      int Trap_Y,Trap_X,Lives_X,Lives_Y,Traps_X,Traps_Y; 
      // Randomly place variables
      Trap_X = (rand() % 10);
      Trap_Y = (rand() % 10);  
      Lives_X = (rand() % 12);
      Lives_Y = (rand() % 12);
      Traps_X = (rand() % 12);
      Traps_Y = (rand() % 12);    

     for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
        {
        cout << endl; // print out new line
         for(int j = 0; j < 12; j++ )
            {
                if(player.x == i && player.y == j)
                arr[player.x][player.y] = 1;                        




                // If variables are  not equal to a wall character print it out
                 if(arr[Trap_X][Trap_Y] != '|' )                         
                arr[Trap_X][Trap_Y] = 4; // treasure is 4
                treasure++;
                if(arr[Lives_X][Lives_Y] != '|')// traps are 2
                 arr[Lives_X][Lives_Y]= 2; 
                 traps++;
                if(arr[Traps_X][Traps_Y] != '|') // lives are 3
                 arr[Traps_X][Traps_Y]= 3;
                 lives++;


                cout << arr[i][j];

            }
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

/*bool update(char arr[][12], int &level, int &lives, int &score)
    {
     bool levelCompleted = false;
     bool gameOver = false;
    }
*/


void loadMap( char arr[][12], int level)
{
     if((level < 0) || (level >= LEVEL_COUNT))
         return;

     for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
     {
         const char* row = maze[level][i];
         for(int j = 0; j < 12; j++)
         {
             if(row[j] == 0)
                 break; // end of string
             if(row[j] == ' ')
                 arr[i][j] = 0;  // set spaces to zero
             else
                 arr[i][j] = row[j];
         }
     }
}