如何在Swift中调整图像大小？

Posted 2021-04-14

我正在使用Swift和Parse.com为ios制作应用程序

我试图让用户从图像选择器中选择一张图片，然后将所选图像调整为200x200像素，然后再上传到我的后端。

Parse.com有一个名为“AnyPic”的Instagram复制应用程序的教程，该应用程序提供了用于调整图像大小的代码，但它是在Objective-C ....

// Resize the image to be square (what is shown in the preview)
UIImage *resizedImage = [anImage resizedImageWithContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit
        bounds:CGSizeMake(560.0f, 560.0f)
        interpolationQuality:kCGInterpolationHigh];
// Create a thumbnail and add a corner radius for use in table views
UIImage *thumbnailImage = [anImage thumbnailImage:86.0f
        transparentBorder:0.0f
        cornerRadius:10.0f
        interpolationQuality:kCGInterpolationDefault];

如何在Swift中创建所选图片的200x200px版本（然后上传）？

而且，thumbnailImage函数在做什么？

答案

图像调整大小功能如下所示。

func resizeImage(image: UIImage, targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
    let size = image.size

    let widthRatio  = targetSize.width  / size.width
    let heightRatio = targetSize.height / size.height

    // Figure out what our orientation is, and use that to form the rectangle
    var newSize: CGSize
    if(widthRatio > heightRatio) {
        newSize = CGSizeMake(size.width * heightRatio, size.height * heightRatio)
    } else {
        newSize = CGSizeMake(size.width * widthRatio,  size.height * widthRatio)
    }

    // This is the rect that we've calculated out and this is what is actually used below
    let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)

    // Actually do the resizing to the rect using the ImageContext stuff
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
    image.drawInRect(rect)
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage
}

使用上述功能并使用200 * 200调整图像大小，如下所示

self.resizeImage(UIImage(named: "yourImageName")!, targetSize: CGSizeMake(200.0, 200.0))

有关详细信息，请参阅我的博客文章Resize image in swift and objective C。

swift3更新了

 func resizeImage(image: UIImage, targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
    let size = image.size

    let widthRatio  = targetSize.width  / size.width
    let heightRatio = targetSize.height / size.height

    // Figure out what our orientation is, and use that to form the rectangle
    var newSize: CGSize
    if(widthRatio > heightRatio) {
        newSize = CGSize(width: size.width * heightRatio, height: size.height * heightRatio)
    } else {
        newSize = CGSize(width: size.width * widthRatio,  height: size.height * widthRatio)
    }

    // This is the rect that we've calculated out and this is what is actually used below
    let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height)

    // Actually do the resizing to the rect using the ImageContext stuff
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
    image.draw(in: rect)
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage!
}

另一答案

Swift 4解决方案 -

使用此功能

func image(with image: UIImage, scaledTo newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
    image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height))
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    drawingImageView.image = newImage
    return newImage ?? UIImage()
}

调用函数： -

image(with: predictionImage, scaledTo: CGSize(width: 28.0, height: 28.0)

这里28.0是您要设置的像素大小

另一答案

Swift 4.2版@KiritModi回答

func resizeImage(image: UIImage, targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
    let size = image.size

    let widthRatio  = targetSize.width  / size.width
    let heightRatio = targetSize.height / size.height

    var newSize: CGSize
    if(widthRatio > heightRatio) {
        newSize = CGSize(width: size.width * heightRatio, height: size.height * heightRatio)
    } else {
        newSize = CGSize(width: size.width * widthRatio, height: size.height *      widthRatio)
    }

    let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height)

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
    image.draw(in: rect)
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage!
}

另一答案

您可以在Swift 3上使用它来获得合适的图像;

extension UIImage {
    func resizedImage(newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        // Guard newSize is different
        guard self.size != newSize else { return self }

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0);
        self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height))
        let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return newImage
    }

    func resizedImageWithinRect(rectSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        let widthFactor = size.width / rectSize.width
        let heightFactor = size.height / rectSize.height

        var resizeFactor = widthFactor
        if size.height > size.width {
            resizeFactor = heightFactor
        }

        let newSize = CGSize(width: size.width/resizeFactor, height: size.height/resizeFactor)
        let resized = resizedImage(newSize: newSize)
        return resized
    }
}

用法;

let resizedImage = image.resizedImageWithinRect(rectSize: CGSize(width: 1900, height: 1900))

另一答案

这里有两个简单的UIImage扩展函数：

func scaledWithMaxWidthOrHeightValue(value: CGFloat) -> UIImage? {

    let width = self.size.width
    let height = self.size.height

    let ratio = width/height

    var newWidth = value
    var newHeight = value

    if ratio > 1 {
        newWidth = width * (newHeight/height)
    } else {
        newHeight = height * (newWidth/width)
    }

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize(width: newWidth, height: newHeight), false, 0)

    draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newWidth, height: newHeight))

    let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return image
}

func scaled(withScale scale: CGFloat) -> UIImage? {

    let size = CGSize(width: self.size.width * scale, height: self.size.height * scale)

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)

    draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))

    let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return image
}

另一答案

细节

• Xcode 10.2.1（10E1001），Swift 5

链接

• https://gist.github.com/eugenebokhan/5e62a0155754ae6aa6c3c13cf1744930
• Image Resizing Techniques

解

import UIKit
import CoreGraphics
import Accelerate

extension UIImage {

    public enum ResizeFramework {
        case uikit, coreImage, coreGraphics, imageIO, accelerate
    }

    /// Resize image with ScaleAspectFit mode and given size.
    ///
    /// - Parameter dimension: width or length of the image output.
    /// - Parameter resizeFramework: Technique for image resizing: UIKit / CoreImage / CoreGraphics / ImageIO / Accelerate.
    /// - Returns: Resized image.

    func resizeWithScaleAspectFitMode(to dimension: CGFloat, resizeFramework: ResizeFramework = .coreGraphics) -> UIImage? {

        if max(size.width, size.height) <= dimension { return self }

        var newSize: CGSize!
        let aspectRatio = size.width/size.height

        if aspectRatio > 1 {
            // Landscape image
            newSize = CGSize(width: dimension, height: dimension / aspectRatio)
        } else {
            // Portrait image
            newSize = CGSize(width: dimension * aspectRatio, height: dimension)
        }

        return resize(to: newSize, with: resizeFramework)
    }

    /// Resize image from given size.
    ///
    /// - Parameter newSize: Size of the image output.
    /// - Parameter resizeFramework: Tec
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