跨浏览器与表单的兼容性问题
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我已经编写了一份客户信息表，但是在IE 8，chrome和Firefox中看起来不同。我希望它以相同的方式在所有三个浏览器中显示，如下所示。
下图显示了在其他浏览器中的外观
[1）Firefox
2）Chrome
[3）IE 8兼容模式
这是我的html代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org
/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title> Web System</title>
<link href="css/layout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
<div id="headerTop">
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
</div>
<div id="headerBottom"></div>
</div>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="flags"></div>
<div id="topLine"></div>
<div id="information">
<div id="welcomeText">Welcome ADMIN, CB002813</div>
<div id="menuSearchText">Menu Search</div>
<div id="menuSearchTextbox"><input type="text" id="menuSearch" name="menuSearch" /></div>
<div id="searchIcon"></div>
<div id="helpIcon"></div>
<div id="helpText">Help</div>
<div id="logoutIcon"></div>
<div id="logoutText">Logout</div>
</div>
<div id="navigation">
<div id="reservations"></div>
<div id="rentals"></div>
<div id="tariffs"></div>
<div id="fleet"></div>
<div id="tools"></div>
<div id="reports"></div>
<div id="systemManagement"></div>
<div id="navigationRepeat"></div>
</div>
<div id="customerForm">
<div id="customerHeader"></div>
<form>
<div id="firstLine">
<div id="customerNo">Customer No.</div>
<input type="text" name="customerNoText" id="customerNoText" size="13" />
<div id="title">Title</div>
<select id="titleCombo">
<option value="selectTitle"></option>
<option value="mr">Mr.</option>
<option value="mrs">Mrs.</option>
<option value="ms">Ms.</option>
</select>
</div>
<div id="secondLine">
<div id="firstName">First Name</div>
<div id="firstNameMandatory"></div>
<input type="text" id="firstNameText" name="firstNameText" size="13"/>
<div id="middleName">Middle Name</div>
<input type="text" id="middleNameText" name="middleNameText" size="13"/>
<div id="lastName">Last Name</div>
<div id="lastNameMandatory"></div>
<input type="text" id="lastNameText" name="lastNameText" size="13"/>
<div id="searchIcon2"></div>
</div>
<div id="thridLine">
<div id="delivery">Delivery</div>
<select id="deliveryCombo">
<option value="selectDelivery">Select</option>
<option value="document">Document</option>
<option value="nonDocument">Non Document</option>
</select>
<div id="collection">Collection</div>
<select id="collectionCombo">
<option value="selectCollection">Select</option>
<option value="small">Small</option>
<option value="large">Large</option>
</select>
</div>
<div id="fourthLine">
<div id="flightNo">Flight No.</div>
<input type="text" id="flightNoText" name="flightNoText" size="5"/>
<select id="flightNoCombo">
<option value="selectFlightNo"></option>
<option value="ul209">UL 209</option>
<option value="ul211">UL 211</option>
</select>
<div id="terminal">Terminal</div>
<input type="text" id="terminalText" name="terminalText" size="13"/>
</div>
<div id="fifthLine">
<div id="specialServices">Special Services</div>
<select id="specialServicesCombo">
<option value="selectSpecialServices"></option>
<option value="plane">Plane</option>
<option value="ship">Ship</option>
<option value="taxi">Taxi</option>
</select>
<div id="raType">RA Type</div>
<select id="raTypeCombo">
<option value="selectRaType"></option>
<option value="a">A</option>
<option value="b">B</option>
</select>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div id="bottomLine"></div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footerText1">Terms and Conditions | Contact Us</div>
<div id="footerText2">Copyright © 2010. All rights reserved. Software by EVES IT Lanka (Pvt) Ltd.</div>
<div id="w3cLogo"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这是我的CSS
* {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#header #headerBottom {
background-image: url(../images/header_part2.gif);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
height: 6px;
width: auto;
}
#wrapper #flags {
background-image: url(../images/flags.gif);
height: 37px;
width: 960px;
background-color: #FFF;
background-position: 777px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#header #headerTop {
background-image: url(../images/header_part1.gif);
background-repeat: repeat;
height: 185px;
background-position: center;
}
#wrapper #topLine {
background-image: url(../images/line.gif);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
height: 5px;
width: 960px;
}
#wrapper #informationTop #informationLeft {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
text-decoration: none;
float: left;
margin-left: 34px;
margin-top: 12px;
}
#wrapper {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
width: 960px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
border-right-width: 1px;
border-left-width: 1px;
border-right-style: double;
border-left-style: double;
border-right-color: #CCC;
border-left-color: #CCC;
}
#wrapper #informationTop #informationRight #informationRightIcon {
background-image: url(../images/help_icon.gif);
height: 20px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
float: left;
width: 637px;
margin-top: 7.5px;
background-position: 617px;
}
#footer {
margin-bottom: auto;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 10px;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
#wrapper #footer #w3cLogo {
background-image: url(../images/w3c_logo.gif);
height: 31px;
width: 960px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
margin-top: 10px;
}
#wrapper #bottomLine {
background-image: url(../images/line.gif);
height: 5px;
width: 960px;
margin-top: 736px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
}
#wrapper #loginContainer #loginContainerMain form {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 30px;
padding-top: 43px;
margin-left: 56px;
margin-right: 40px;
margin-bottom: 68px;
}
#wrapper #informationTop #informationRight #informationRightText {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
float: right;
margin-top: 12px;
margin-right: 22px;
}
body {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
background-image: url(../images/background.gif);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
#wrapper #information #welcomeText {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
float: left;
margin-left: 34px;
margin-top: 14px;
}
#wrapper #information #menuSearchText {
float: left;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-left: 330px;
margin-top: 14px;
}
#wrapper #navigation {
background-color: #06C;
height: 36px;
width: 960px;
clear: both;
}
#wrapper #information #helpText {
float: left;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 13px;
margin-left: 5px;
}
#wrapper #information #logoutIcon {
background-image: url(../images/logout_icon.gif);
float: left;
height: 23px;
width: 24px;
margin-top: 8px;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
#wrapper #information #logoutText {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
float: right;
margin-top: 13px;
margin-right: 17px;
}
#wrapper #information #menuSearchTextbox #menuSearch {
float: left;
margin-top: 9px;
margin-left: 10px;
}
#wrapper #navigation #reservations {
background-image: url(../images/reservation_button.gif);
height: 36px;
width: 86px;
float: left;
}
#wrapper #navigation #rentals {
background-image: url(../images/rental_button.gif);
height: 36px;
width: 124px;
float: left;
}
#wrapper #navigation #tariffs {
background-image: url(../images/tariff_button.gif);
height: 36px;
width: 59px;
float: left;
}
#wrapper #navigation #fleet {
background-image: url(../images/fleet_button.gif);
float: left;
height: 36px;
width: 64px;
}
#wrapper #navigation #tools {
background-image: url(../images/tools_button.gif);
height: 36px;
width: 56px;
float: left;
}
#wrapper #navigation #reports {
background-image: url(../images/reports_button.gif);
float: left;
height: 36px;
width: 71px;
}
#wrapper #navigation #systemManagement {
background-image: url(../images/systemManagement_button.gif);
height: 36px;
width: 135px;
float: left;
}
#wrapper #navigation #navigationRepeat {
background-image: url(../images/navigation_repeat.gif);
width: 365px;
height: 36px;
float: right;
background-position: right;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
#wrapper #navigation {
border: 1px solid #adb09d;
}
#wrapper #information #searchIcon {
background-image: url(../images/search_icon.gif);
height: 16px;
width: 16px;
float: left;
margin-left: 14px;
margin-top: 13px;
}
#wrapper #information #helpIcon {
background-image: url(../images/help_icon.gif);
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
float: left;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 26px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm {
height: 226px;
width: 682px;
margin-top: 53px;
margin-left: 11px;
border: 1px solid #F30;
}
#wrapper #customerForm #customerHeader {
background-image: url(../images/customer_header.gif);
height: 18px;
width: 682px;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #firstLine {
height: 22px;
width: 682px;
margin-top: 39px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine {
height: 22px;
width: 682px;
margin-top: 6px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #thridLine {
height: 22px;
width: 682px;
margin-top: 6px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fourthLine {
height: 22px;
width: 682px;
margin-top: 6px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fifthLine {
height: 22px;
width: 682px;
margin-top: 6px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #firstLine #customerNoText {
float: left;
margin-left: 9px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #thridLine #delivery {
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #firstLine #titleCombo {
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fifthLine #specialServices {
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #firstLine #customerNo {
float: left;
margin-left: 46px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #firstLine #title {
float: left;
margin-left: 70px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #firstName {
float: left;
margin-left: 60px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #middleName {
float: left;
margin-left: 19px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #firstNameMandatory {
background-image: url(../images/mandatory_icon.gif);
height: 8px;
width: 8px;
float: left;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #LastName {
float: left;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #firstNameText {
float: left;
margin-left: 3px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #middleNameText {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-right: 22px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #lastNameMandatory {
background-image: url(../images/mandatory_icon.gif);
height: 8px;
width: 8px;
float: left;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #lastName {
float: left;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #lastNameText {
float: left;
margin-left: 3px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #secondLine #searchIcon2 {
background-image: url(../images/search_icon.gif);
height: 16px;
width: 16px;
float: left;
margin-left: 5px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #thridLine #delivery {
float: left;
margin-left: 77px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #thridLine #deliveryCombo {
float: left;
margin-left: 11px;
width: 105px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #thridLine #collection {
float: left;
margin-left: 36px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #thridLine #collectionCombo {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
width: 105px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fourthLine #flightNo {
float: left;
margin-left: 70px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fourthLine #flightNoText {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fourthLine #flightNoCombo {
float: left;
width: 49px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fourthLine #terminal {
float: left;
margin-left: 38px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fourthLine #terminalText {
margin-left: 15px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fifthLine #specialServices {
float: left;
margin-left: 30px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fifthLine #specialServicesCombo {
float: left;
width: 105px;
margin-left: 11px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fifthLine #raType {
float: left;
margin-left: 42px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form #fifthLine #raTypeCombo {
margin-left: 14px;
width: 105px;
}
#wrapper #customerForm form {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
}
所以有人可以指导我下一步该怎么做吗？ ...........是的，我认为仅此而已。
答案
而不是使用size属性，您应该使用CSS来设置字段的宽度。另外，取决于用户代理，<input>和<select>元素可能使用的盒模型不同于传统的W3C“内容盒”模型。
您可以使用以下CSS在包括IE在内的所有浏览器上调整输入的大小：
input, select {
width: 105px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box; /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
-moz-box-sizing: border-box; /* Firefox, other Gecko */
box-sizing: border-box; /* Opera/IE 8+ */
}
这将强制所有输入使用边界框模型（Quirks IE模型），并确保所有浏览器上的输入大小均相同。
另一答案
您需要使用CSS而不是INPUT属性为size=..字段设置宽度。并非所有浏览器都考虑size属性的最大允许内容和元素大小。
所以代替
<input type="text" size="7">
您需要类似的东西
<input type="text" style="width: 150px;">
（（外部文件中的CSS以及其他所有内容，而不是示例中的内联。）
另一答案
也许您会发现针对浏览器的CSS黑客有所帮助：http://paulirish.com/2009/browser-specific-css-hacks/
它允许您为特定的浏览器编写单独的CSS规则，这可能是某些情况下的唯一解决方法。
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