来自2个不同Web服务的Angular Populate mat-optgroup / mat-options

Question

我是Angular的新手，并尝试在我的Angualr 6应用程序中添加带选项组的mat-select。我有一个包含2个URL的现有Web API。一个URL返回Groups，另一个返回给定groupId的每个Group中的Items。

加载时，此页面进入无限循环。为了排除故障，我尝试在ngOnInit（）中为this.groups添加一个记录器，这样我就可以构造html使用的数组，但看起来像.groups / this.items没有初始化，直到HTML页面调用。

我必须接近这个错误。我只是尝试添加一个HTML mat-select，其中mat-optgroups由1 webservice确定/ mat-options由另一个webservice确定。

我基于这个例子（https://material.angular.io/components/select/overview#creating-groups-of-options）构建了这个：

navigation.component.ts

import { BreakpointObserver, Breakpoints } from '@angular/cdk/layout';
import {HttpErrorResponse} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { Group } from '../group';
import { GroupService } from '../group.service';
import { Item } from '../item';
import { ItemService } from '../item.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-navigation',
  templateUrl: './navigation.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./navigation.component.css']
})
export class NavigationComponent implements OnInit {

  groups: Group [] = [];
  items: Item [] = [];
  pokemonControl = new FormControl();


  constructor(private groupService: GroupService, private itemService: ItemService) {}


  ngOnInit () {
    this.getGroups();
    console.log("length: " + this.groups.length); // logs 0 as length
  }

  getGroups(): void {
    this.groupService.getGroups().subscribe(
      data => {
        this.groups = data as Group[];
        console.log(data);
      },
      (err: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        console.log (err.message);
      }
    );

  }

  getItems(department: number): void {
    this.itemService.getItems(department).subscribe(
      data => {
        this.items = data as Item[];
        console.log(data);
      },
      (err: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        console.log (err.message);
      }
    );
  }

}

group.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';

import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, map, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { Group } from './group';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class GroupService {

  private groupsUrl = 'http://localhost:8180';

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

   getGroups (): Observable<Group[]> {
    const url = `${this.groupsUrl}/groups`;
    return this.http.get<Group[]>(url);
  }

  private handleError<T> (operation = 'operation', result?: T) {
    return (error: any): Observable<T> => {
    console.error(error);
    console.log(`${operation} failed: ${error.message}`);
    return of(result as T);
    };
  }

}

item.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';

import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, map, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { Item } from './item';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ItemService {

  private itemsUrl = 'http://localhost:8180';

  constructor(
    private http: HttpClient) { }


   getItems (groupId: number): Observable<Item[]> {
    const url = `${this.itemsUrl}/groups/${groupId}/items`;
    return this.http.get<Item[]>(url);
  }

  private handleError<T> (operation = 'operation', result?: T) {
    return (error: any): Observable<T> => {
      console.error(error);
      console.log(`${operation} failed: ${error.message}`);
      return of(result as T);
    };
  }

}

HTML

<mat-select [formControl]="pokemonControl">
  <mat-optgroup *ngFor="let group of group.groupList" [label]="group.groupName"
                [disabled]="group.disabled">
    <mat-option *ngFor="let item of getItems(group.groupId).itemList" [value]="item.itemId">
      {{item.itemName}}
    </mat-option>
  </mat-optgroup>
</mat-select>

来自2个不同Web服务的Angular Populate mat-optgroup / mat-options

Solution: