UNNEST多重价值观?

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我试图从另一张桌子上做一张桌子。原始表有一行如下所示:

------------------------
| col1 | col 2 | col 3 |
------------------------
| item | a,b,c | 1,2,3 |
------------------------

我正试图把那一行,并把它放到这样一个表中:

------------------------
| col1 | col 2 | col 3 |
------------------------
| item |   a   |   1   |
------------------------
| item |   b   |   2   |
------------------------
| item |   c   |   3   |
------------------------

所以基本上我试图同时UNNEST两个逗号分隔的行。到目前为止,我提出的最好的方法是单独UNNEST每个列,然后尝试组合两个结果表(我也在努力),但理想情况下我希望一步到位。

这是我一次向UNNEST查询一行:

SELECT
  col1, col2, col3
FROM 
  tableName,
UNNEST(SPLIT(col2)) AS col2

这是我尝试将UNNEST作为子查询,但它给出了大量结果:

SELECT sub.*
FROM (
  SELECT
    col1, col2, col3 AS col3
  FROM 
    tableName,
  UNNEST(SPLIT(col2)) AS col2
  WHERE
    randomCol = 'something'
  ) sub,
UNNEST(SPLIT(sub.col3)) AS col3
答案

您可以使用unnest(split(col))策略,但不要交叉连接两个列。您的答案意味着对逗号分隔值的隐式顺序,因此您需要建立一个字段(下面的RowNumber)来指示此顺序。

with Expanded2 as (
  select
    tableName.col1,
    col2.col2,
    row_number() over (partition by col1 order by 1) RowNumber
  from
    tableName,
    unnest(split(col2)) col2
), Expanded3 as (
  select
    tableName.col1,
    col3.col3,
    row_number() over (partition by col1 order by 1) RowNumber
  from
    tableName,
    unnest(split(col3)) col3
)
select
  Expanded2.col1,
  Expanded2.col2,
  Expanded3.col3
from
  Expanded2
  full outer join Expanded3 on 
    Expanded2.col1 = Expanded3.col1
    and Expanded2.RowNumber = Expanded3.RowNumber

我不确定你的rdbms如何处理有效的空窗口分区。以上工作在PostgreSQL中。 SQL Server需要order by (select null)。因人而异。

另一答案

SQL标准允许将多个值传递给unnest()函数。

所以以下应该有效(并且在Postgres中有效)

select d.col1, 
       t.*
from data d
  cross join unnest(string_to_array(d.col2, ','), string_to_array(d.col3, ',')) as t(col1, col2) 

这也正确地处理了列表中不同数量的元素。

但是,我不知道您的专有DBMS是否支持这一点。

在线示例:http://rextester.com/XPN48947

另一答案

通过说原始表有“一行”:你的意思是一个?如果是的话,这就是诀窍:

with 
num_rows_ as (
  select length( regexp_replace((select b from t), '[^,]+')) + 1 value_ from dual),
a_ as (
  select a from t),
b_ as (
  select regexp_substr( (select b from t), '[^,]', 1, level ) b,rownum rownum_
  from dual
  connect by level <= (select value_ from num_rows_)),
c_ as (
  select regexp_substr( (select c from t), '[^,]', 1, level ) c,rownum rownum_
  from dual
  connect by level <= (select value_ from num_rows_))  
select a_.a,b_.b,c_.c 
  from a_ 
  full outer join b_ on 1=1
  inner join c_ on b_.rownum_ = c_.rownum_;

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/f795b9/29

或更短,一步到位:

with a_ as
(select a from t),
b_c_ as (
  select regexp_substr( (select b from t), '[^,]', 1, level ) b,regexp_substr( (select c from t), '[^,]', 1, level ) c
  from dual
  connect by level <= (length( regexp_replace((select b from t), '[^,]+')) + 1)
)
select * from a_ cross join b_c_;

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/f795b9/32/0

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