C＃ - Autofac解析不同类中的新实例

Posted 2021-04-08

刚开始使用Autofac！我想在多个类中使用相同的Logger实例，但Autofac在不同的类中为我提供了一个新的Logger实例。

IocBuilder.cs

public static class IoCBuilder
{
    public static IContainer Container()
    {
        var logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
                .MinimumLevel.Verbose()
                .WriteTo.Console(outputTemplate: outputTemplate)
                    .WriteTo.File("logs/log-.log",
                                  outputTemplate: outputTemplate,
                                  rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Day)
                    .CreateLogger();

        // Container
        var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
        builder.RegisterInstance(logger).As<ILogger>().SingleInstance();
        builder.RegisterType<MyOtherClass>().SingleInstance();

        return builder.Build();
    }
}

MyOtherClass.cs

public class MyOtherClass
{
    public ILogger Logger {get; set; }
    public MyOtherClass(ILogger logger)
    {
         Logger = logger;
    }

    public void FirstMethod()
    {
        Logger.Information("MyOtherClass- FirstMethod");
    }

    public void SecondMethod()
    {
        Logger.Information("MyOtherClass - SecondMethod");
    }
}

Program.cs中

public static IContainer Container
{
    get { return IoCBuilder.Container(); }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    using (var scope = Container.BeginLifetimeScope())
    {
        var settings = Container.Resolve<ISettings>();
        var logger = Container.Resolve<ILogger>();
        logger.Information($"From program class: {settings.ToString()}"); // Prints log in log-20171217.log file

        var myOtherClass = Container.Resolve<MyOtherClass>();
        myOtherClass.FirstMethod(); // Prints log in log-20171217_1.log file
        myOtherClass.SecondMethod(); // Prints log in log-20171217_1.log file
    } // using scope   
} // void main

我想在我的应用程序中使用Logger类的单个实例。任何帮助是极大的赞赏！

答案

问题是您在此处创建容器的新实例：

public static IContainer Container
{
    get { return IoCBuilder.Container(); }
}

每次获得Program.Container的值时，都会获得整个容器的新实例。容器的每个新实例都会创建一个新的记录器实例。

你必须在Program中缓存容器，如下所示：

private static IContainer _container = IoCBuilder.Container();

public static IContainer Container
{
    get { return _container; }
}