无法将collection_select帮助器中的数据保存到模型中

Posted 2021-04-07

我正在尝试使用collection_select帮助程序通过表单将组织保存到联系人模型，但它不会将数据保存到模型中。我似乎无法理解为什么。

我正在使用Rails 5.1.4

这是我的contact.rb模型：

class Contact < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :organization
has_many :deals
end

这是我的organization.rb模型：

class Organization < ApplicationRecord
has_many :deals, through: :contacts
has_many :contacts, dependent: :destroy
end

这是我的schema.rb：

create_table "contacts", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "contact_name"
t.integer "organization_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["organization_id"], name: 
"index_contacts_on_organization_id"
end

create_table "organizations", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "org_name"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end

这是我的contacts_controller.rb：

def new
@contact = Contact.new
end

def edit
@contact = Contact.find(params[:id])
end

def create
@contact = Contact.new(contact_params)

if @contact.save
redirect_to @contact
else
render 'new'
end
end

private

def contact_params
params.require(:contact).permit(:contact_name, :organization_id,
                                organizations_attributes: [:org_name, 
:id])
end 

这是我的new.html.erb文件：

<h1>New Contact</h1>

<%= form_with scope: :contact, url: contacts_path, local: true do |form| %>

<p>
<%= form.label :contact_name %><br>
<%= form.text_field :contact_name %>
</p>

<p>
<%= form.label :organization %><br>
<%= form.collection_select(:organization_id, Organization.all, :id, :org_name) %>
</p>

<p>
<%= form.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
<hr>

编辑：我为我的控制器和架构添加了params。

答案

在organization.rb模型中：

class Organization < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :deals, through: :contacts
  has_many :contacts, dependent: :destroy

  def org_name
    "#{name}"
  end
end

在您的new.html.erb文件中：

<%= form.fields_for :organizations do |o| %>
  <%= o.collection_select(:organization_id, Organization.all,
                          :id, :org_name,
                          {:prompt => 'Please select the organization'}) %>