以编程方式向UITextField添加约束

Posted 2021-04-07

我正在学习自动布局而不使用StoryBoard。我给出了尾随，前导，顶部和底部的四个约束。

码：

UITextField *searchBarTF=[[UITextField alloc]init];  
[searchBarTF setText:@"is it coming?"];
[views addSubview:searchBarTF];

[views addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:searchBarTF attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:views attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0 constant:30]];

[views addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:searchBarTF attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing   relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:views attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0 constant:30]];

[views addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:searchBarTF attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop    relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:views attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:30]];

[views addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:searchBarTF attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:views attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:230]];

TextField未出现在屏幕上。

错误：

Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.

答案

你只是忘了这段代码：

[searchBarTF setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];

默认情况下，这是True。因此，您的约束与自动调整约束相冲突。

上面的行将禁用文本字段的自动调整大小，它将应用您定义的约束。