脚本执行后如何保存用户在表单页面输入的数据?

Posted

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了脚本执行后如何保存用户在表单页面输入的数据?相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

我可以知道是否可以保存用户之前输入的表单中的数据?

这是表单文件:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html" />        
        <title>Data</title>
        <style type="text/css">
        input {
            background-color: #999;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: #999;
            border: 0px 4px 0px 4px;
            padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
            margin: 10px 0;
        }
        input:focus {
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: black;
        }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>

    <form action="count.php" method="post" action="post">
    Name: <input type="text" name="customername" /><br />
    DOB: <input type="text" name="date" /> <input type="text" name="month" /> <input type="text" name="year" /><br />
    First Row: <input type="text" name="rowone" /><br />
    Second Row: <input type="text" name="rowtwo" /><br />
    Third Row: <input type="text" name="rowthree" /><br />
    <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    </form>

    </body>
    </html>

这里是执行用户输入的表单数据的php。

 <?php
    $cname = $_POST['customername'];
    $dob_date = $_POST['date'];
    $dob_month = $_POST['month'];
    $dob_year = $_POST['year'];
    $year = gmdate("Y");
    $month = gmdate("m");
    $day = gmdate("d");
    $age = $year - $dob_year; // $age calculates the user's age determined by only the year
    if ($month < $dob_month) { // this checks if the current month is before the user's month of birth
        $age = $age - 1;
    } else if (
            $month == $dob_month && $day >= $dob_date) { // this checks if the current month is the same as the user's month of birth and then checks if it is the user's birthday or if it is after it
        $age = $age;
    } else if ($month == $dob_month && $day < $dob_date) { //this checks if the current month is the user's month of birth and checks if it before the user's birthday
        $age = $age - 1;
    }

    //add all initial data into an matrix variable for easier access to them later
    //To access rowone use $rows[0][0], rowtwo $rows[1][0] ect.
    //The matrix is an array which contains multiple array. eg. 2-dimensional arrays
    //To get all the variables with $r1X simply retrieve the first array of the matrix eg $rows[0]
    $rows = array(array($_POST['rowone']), array($_POST['rowtwo']), array($_POST['rowthree']), array());

    //Similarities between row1 and row2 made me incoporate modulo value as an argument.
    function incmod($a, $m) {
        return ($a % $m) + 1;
    }

    //Population each row, with $populationCount number of elements, where each element is added with incmod(X, $mod)
    function populateRow($rowId, $populationCount, $mod) {
        //The global keyword is needed in order for the function to access the global variable.
        global $rows;
        $row = $rows[$rowId];
        while (sizeof($row) < $populationCount) {
            $rowInd = sizeof($row) - 1;
            $m = incmod($row[$rowInd], $mod);
            array_push($row, $m);
        }

        //Due to how php works with variables and references we need to set the row back into the global variable.
        $rows[$rowId] = $row;
    }

    //This function makes sure that the values allways are between 1 and 12.
    function bindToRange($v) {
        if ($v == 0)
            return 1;
        return ($v - 1) % 12 + 1;
    }

    //Population the first three rows
    populateRow(0, 7, 7);
    populateRow(1, 12, 12);
    populateRow(2, 12, 12);

    //Creating the forth row by nested forloops.
    //The first loop iterates over the entries in a row (in your example this would be the letters e.g r1a r1b ect)
    //The second (inner) loop iterates of the rows (in you example this would be the number you had in your variables.)
    //The sum over each of the three rows are added, then bound to 1-12 range, before being added to the forth row.
    for ($cId = 0; $cId < 7; $cId++) {
        $sum = 0;
        for ($rId = 0; $rId < 3; $rId++) {
            $sum += $rows[$rId][$cId];
        }
        array_push($rows[3], bindToRange($sum));
    }

    //Same as above, but for the last two remaining values. Should give a total of nine entries in the forth row.
    for ($cId = 7; $cId < 12; $cId++) {
        $sum = 0;
        for ($rId = 1; $rId < 3; $rId++) {
            $sum += $rows[$rId][$cId];
        }
        array_push($rows[3], bindToRange($sum));
    }

    function lower_than_2($var){
        return ($var > 1);
    }
    $cssClassName = "match";

    // array_count_values will count how many times each value is in the array
    $cssBase = array_count_values($rows[3]);
    // remove from array values that are lower than 2
    $cssBase = array_filter($cssBase, "lower_than_2");

    $cssNumber = array();
    $cssCounter = 1;
    // make $cssNumber be a mirror of $cssBase (same keys), but with serial values
    foreach ($cssBase as $key => $value) {
        $cssNumber[$key] = $cssCounter;
        $cssCounter++;
    }
    unset($cssCounter);
    // ------------------------------------------------

    ?>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html" />
            <title>Result</title>
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./css/style.css" />
        </head>

        <body>
            Customer Name: <?php echo $cname; ?><br />
            DOB: <?php echo $dob_date; ?> / <?php echo $dob_month; ?> / <?php echo $dob_year; ?><br />
            <b><?php echo $age; ?></b> Years Old
            <table>
                <?php
                //Instead of listing up (hard-coded) I've used nested forloops to generate the html.
                //The loops are similar to the ones above, but use sizeof keyword to figure out how many iterations it needs.

                $lines = sizeof($rows)+1; // $rows have 4 rows, we will need 1 more
                for ($rId = 0; $rId < $lines; $rId++) {
                    echo "<tr>
";

                    if($rId < 3){
                        $row = $rows[$rId];
                        $rowSize = sizeof($row);

                        for ($cId = 0; $cId < $rowSize; $cId++) {
                            echo "<td>" . $row[$cId] . "</td>
";
                        }
                    } else if($rId == 3){
                        $row = $rows[$rId];
                        $rowSize = sizeof($row);

                        for ($cId = 0; $cId < $rowSize; $cId++) {
                            echo "<td"; // open td
                            // if the value is in cssBase array, we will apply a css class
                            if(array_key_exists($row[$cId], $cssBase))
                                echo ' class="'. $cssClassName . $cssNumber[$row[$cId]] .'"';
                            echo ">"; // close td
                            echo $row[$cId];
                            echo "</td>
";
                        }
                    } else if($rId == 4){
                        for ($cId = 0; $cId < 12; $cId++) {
                            if($cId == (($age-1)%12)){
                                echo '<td>'. "$age Years Old" .'</td>'."
";
                            } else {
                                echo "<td></td>
";
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    echo "</tr>
";
                }

    // ------------------------------------------------

                ?>
            </table><br /><br />
            <a href="./" target="_blank" title="Calculate Again">Calculate Again</a>

        </body>
    </html>

是否可以在count.php页面上添加一个保存按钮,该值将是表单页面中较早的用户键。保存按钮将回显“数据已保存”,或者如果存在,它将在同一页面上回显“已存在的数据”。如果是,我需要使用的方法是什么?我是全新的,因为我搜索谷歌,我无法找到我需要的答案。我已经在mysql中创建表来存储数据。

我想要存储的数据是出生日期,rowone,rowtwo和第三行。在mysql中创建表,dob为date,rowone,rowtwo和rowthree为varchar(255),id为int(11)。

这是我的insertdata.php

  <?php

    $dbhost = "localhost";

    $dbuser = "root";

    $dbpass = "";

    $dbname = "mama";

    class dob {
        public function set_dob($dob_date, $dob_month, $dob_year) {
            $this->dob = $dob_date.'/'.$dob_month.'/'.$dob_year;
        }
    }

    $con=mysqli_connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpass,$dbname);
    $sql="INSERT INTO profile (dob,rowone,rowtwo,rowthree) VALUES ('$_POST[dob]','$_POST[rowone]','$_POST[rowtwo]','$_POST[rowthree]')";

    if (!mysqli_query($con,$sql))
      {
      die('Error: ' . mysqli_error($con));
      }
    echo "1 record added";

    /* close connection */
    $mysqli->close();
    ?>

它显示如下错误:注意:未定义的索引:第18行的C: xampp htdocs mama inc insertdata.php中的dob

注意:未定义的索引:第18行的C: xampp htdocs mama inc insertdata.php中的rowone

注意:未定义的索引:第18行的C: xampp htdocs mama inc insertdata.php中的rowtwo

注意:未定义的索引:第18行的C: xampp htdocs mama inc insertdata.php中的rowthree 1添加了记录注意:未定义的变量:C: xampp htdocs mama inc insertdata.php中的mysqli在线27

致命错误:在第27行的C: xampp htdocs mama inc insertdata.php中的非对象上调用成员函数close()

答案

要存储从视图页面发送的数据,我认为您需要首先在count.php中建立应用程序与数据库MySQL之间的连接,然后创建一个存储数据的方法。

您可能希望看到此链接:

http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_mysql_insert.asp

希望能帮助到你

另一答案

有很多方法可以做到这一点...使用可以使用AJAX调用进行验证的客户端库(jQuery,AngularJS,DOJO等),或者如果你想在php中使用普通的html,你可以使用类似于这个:

<form action="count.php" method="post" action="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="customername" value="<?php echo $prevCName; ?>" /><br />
DOB: <input type="text" name="date" value="<?php echo $prevDate; ?>" /> <input type="text" name="month" value="<?php echo $prevMonth; ?>" /> <input type="text" name="year" value="<?php echo $prevYear; ?>" /><br />
First Row: <input type="text" name="rowone" value="<?php echo $prevROne; ?>" /><br />
Second Row: <input type="text" name="rowtwo" value="<?php echo $prevRTwo; ?>" /><br />
Third Row: <input type="text" name="rowthree" value="<?php echo $prevRThree; ?>" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
</form>

这个表单文件必须是一个php文件,你应该确保保存以前的值...在$ _SESSION或...在上一个文件中使用includes ... requires ...等。

另一答案

最后,您只想执行以下操作:

$con=mysqli_connect($host,$user,$password,$db);
$sql = "INSERT INTO tablename (dob,rowone,rowtwo,rowthree)
VALUES (".$_POST['customername'].",".$_POST['date'].",".$_POST['month'].",".$_POST['year'].");"
mysqli_query($con,$sql);

我在我的例子中使用mysqli。方式更好的方法当然是PDO:http://tw1.php.net/manual/en/book.pdo.php

最终你会想要安全性,所以你将使用预备语句:http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepared-statements.php

另一答案

也许你可以通过使用find('first')或find('all')获得你想要的东西。

$ex = $this->find('first' , array(
 'condition' => array ('model_name.id' => 22 //specific id
)));

您可以从具有特定位置(id)的表/表中获取任何值。更清楚一点,例如:第i行第j列的元素。

以上是关于脚本执行后如何保存用户在表单页面输入的数据?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

web安全小节

在网页上运行 perl 脚本后保存文件

表单中用户输入"&lt"等转义字符,保存后数据库是原文保存的,但是查看的时候显示的是"<",如何是的&lt;字符在网页原样显示出来。(代码

PHP/HTML:输入后保存表单数据

如何在执行php脚本后将mysql查询结果返回到html页面?

退出iOS App后如何回到同一屏幕/页面?