将列表转换为链接列表
Posted
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了将列表转换为链接列表相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
我想弄清楚将列表转换为链表。我已经有了一个链接类,但我想弄清楚如何将列表转换为链表,例如:
def list_to_link(lst):
"""Takes a Python list and returns a Link with the same elements.
>>> link = list_to_link([1, 2, 3])
>>> print_link(link)
<1 2 3>
"""
class Link:
empty = ()
def __init__(self, first, rest=empty):
assert rest is Link.empty or isinstance(rest, Link)
self.first = first
self.rest = rest
def print_link(link):
"""Print elements of a linked list link."""
>>> link = Link(1, Link(2, Link(3)))
>>> print_link(link)
<1 2 3>
>>> link1 = Link(1, Link(Link(2), Link(3)))
>>> print_link(link1)
<1 <2> 3>
>>> link1 = Link(3, Link(Link(4), Link(5, Link(6))))
>>> print_link(link1)
<3 <4> 5 6>
"""
print('<' +helper(link).rstrip() +'>')
答案
Matt的答案很好,但它超出了上述问题中描述的函数原型的约束。
阅读抽象/原型,看起来问题的创建者希望通过递归/动态编程方法来解决这个问题。这是一个非常标准的递归算法介绍。它更多的是理解如何编写优雅的递归代码而不是在Python中创建链接列表(不是真正有用或常见)。
这是我提出的解决方案。试试看:
class Link:
empty = ()
def __init__(self, first, rest=empty):
assert rest is Link.empty or isinstance(rest, Link)
self.first = first
self.rest = rest
def print_link(link):
"""Print elements of a linked list link.
"""
print('<' + helper(link).rstrip() +'>')
def list_to_link(lst):
"""Takes a Python list and returns a Link with the same elements.
"""
if len(lst) == 1:
return Link(lst[0])
return Link(lst[0], list_to_link(lst[1:])) # <<<< RECURSIVE
def helper(link):
if isinstance(link.first, Link):
first = '<' + helper(link.first).rstrip() + '>' # <<<< RECURSIVE
else:
first = str(link.first)
if link.rest != Link.empty:
return first + ' ' + helper(link.rest) # <<<< RECURSIVE
else:
return first + ' '
def main():
""" Below are taken from sample in function prototype comments
"""
link = list_to_link([1, 2, 3])
print_link(link)
link = Link(1, Link(2, Link(3)))
print_link(link)
link1 = Link(1, Link(Link(2), Link(3)))
print_link(link1)
link1 = Link(3, Link(Link(4), Link(5, Link(6))))
print_link(link1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
另一答案
这就是你想要的。
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, value, next=None):
self.value = value
self.reference = next
class LinkedList(object):
def __init__(self, sequence):
self.head = Node(sequence[0])
current = self.head
for item in sequence[1:]:
current.reference = Node(item)
current = current.reference
a = range(10)
li = LinkedList(li)
current = li.head
while current is not None:
print current.value
current = current.reference
另一答案
我有一个使用虚拟ListNode的想法。这使代码简单而整洁。
class ListNode:
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.next = None
def lst2link(lst):
cur = dummy = ListNode(0)
for e in lst:
cur.next = ListNode(e)
cur = cur.next
return dummy.next
以上是关于将列表转换为链接列表的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章