如何按列剩余的几个月和几天对列进行排序
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我有一张桌子,在那张桌子上我有一个栏目,显示剩下几个月和几天的时间。像这样:
Days left:
6 month(s) 6 d.
11 d.
23 month(s) 25d.
2 d.
我需要一个可以识别数月,数日并按升序或降序排序的javascript,如下所示:
Days left:
2 d.
11 d.
6 month(s) 6 d.
23 month(s) 25 d.
我用这个代码:
/* Table Sort */
$('body').on('click', '.sort-table th', function() {
// sorts only if th has class 'sortable'
if ($(this).hasClass('sortable')) {
// toggle caret up/down
$(this).children('.fa-caret-down, .fa-caret-up').toggleClass('fa-caret-down').toggleClass('fa-caret-up');
var table = $(this).parents('table').eq(0);
// use dynamic method as sort comparison function
var compare = createDynamicMethod(this);
var rows = table.find('tr:gt(0)').toArray().sort(compare($(this).index()));
this.asc = !this.asc;
if (!this.asc) {
rows = rows.reverse()
}
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
table.append(rows[i])
}
}
});
// compares images,th should have class 'sort-img'
function imageCompare(index) {
return function(a, b) {
var valA = imageValue(a, index);
var valB = imageValue(b, index);
return valA.toString().localeCompare(valB);
}
}
// get image value for comparison (by attribute 'alt')
function imageValue(a, index) {
var valA = $(a).children('td').eq(index).children('img').attr('alt');
return valA ? valA : '';
}
// compares amounts (15 kg, 5 men., 41% etc.), th should have class 'sort-amount'
function amountCompare(index) {
return function(a, b) {
var valA = amountValue(a, index);
var valB = amountValue(b, index);
return valA - valB;
}
}
// get amount value (number without measurement units)
function amountValue(a, index) {
var td = $(a).children('td').eq(index);
// some values in template are surrounded by <b> tags, fix
var valA = $(td).children().length > 0 ? $(td).children().first().html() : $(td).html();
return /([0-9]+.[0-9]+)|([0-9]+)/.exec(valA)[0];
}
// compares simple numbers or text, for th with only 'sortable' class
function defaultCompare(index) {
return function(a, b) {
var valA = defaultValue(a, index);
var valB = defaultValue(b, index);
return $.isNumeric(valA) && $.isNumeric(valB) ? valA - valB : valA.toString().localeCompare(valB);
}
}
// get simple number or text value
function defaultValue(a, index) {
var td = $(a).children('td').eq(index);
// if td has children (for example <a>), return first child value
var valA = $(td).children().length > 0 ? $(td).children().first().html() : $(td).html();
valA = valA.replace(/[^-a-zA-Z0-9]/g,'');
return valA == '' ? 0 : valA;
}
// compares progress bar with amount invested values, th should have class 'sort-bar'
function barCompare(index) {
return function(a, b) {
var valA = barValue(a, index);
var valB = barValue(b, index);
return valA.localeCompare(valB);
}
}
// get value in progress bar ('xx€ / xx€')
function barValue(a, index) {
return $(a).children('td').eq(index).find('span').html();
}
// compares amounts (15 kg, 5 men., 41% etc.), th should have class 'sort-amount'
function complexCompare(index) {
return function(a, b) {
var valA = complexValue(a, index);
var valB = complexValue(b, index);
return valA - valB;
}
}
// get complex value
function iconValue(a, index) {
var td = $(a).children('td').eq(index);
// some values in template are surrounded by <b> tags, fix
var valA = $(td).html();
valA = valA.replace(/[^-a-zA-Z0-9]/g,'');
return valA != null && valA != '' ? 1 : 0;
}
// compares amounts (15 kg, 5 men., 41% etc.), th should have class 'sort-amount'
function iconCompare(index) {
return function(a, b) {
var valA = iconValue(a, index);
var valB = iconValue(b, index);
return valA - valB;
}
}
// get complex value
function complexValue(a, index) {
var td = $(a).children('td').eq(index);
// some values in template are surrounded by <b> tags, fix
var valA = $(td).children().length > 0 ? $(td).children().first().html() : $(td).html();
valA = valA.replace(/[^-a-zA-Z0-9]/g,'');
var valR = /([0-9]+.[0-9]+)|([0-9]+)/.exec(valA);
return valR != null ? valR[0] : 0;
}
/*
* creates dynamic method that is used for row sorting
* accepts th element and looks for class 'sort-<smth>'
* then creates method <smth>Compare
*/
function createDynamicMethod(elem) {
var classnames = /sort-[a-z]+/.exec($(elem).attr('class'));
var method = (classnames !== null) ? classnames[0] : 'sort-default';
method = method.substring(5) + 'Compare';
return eval('(' + method + ')');
}
但它不会识别数月和日期,并会按第一个数字对它们进行排序:
Days left:
2 d.
6 month(s) 6 d.
11 d.
23 month(s) 25 d.
答案
您可以生成具有递减单位计数的数组,并迭代两个数组以进行排序。
function getTime(s) {
return [+s.match(/d+(?=s*month(s))/) || 0, +s.match(/d+(?=s*d.)/) || 0];
}
var array = ['6 month(s) 6 d.', '11 d.', '23 month(s) 25d.', '2 d.'];
array.sort((a, b) => {
var aa = getTime(a),
bb = getTime(b),
delta;
aa.some((v, i) => delta = v - bb[i]);
return delta;
});
console.log(array);
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