使用gmail和Django注册不会重置密码电子邮件

Posted 2021-04-01

我正在尝试使用Gmail发送重置密码电子邮件。下面的重置功能工作，并在填写有效的电子邮件地址并提交发送后重定向到“成功”页面，但没有发送邮件。所有注册模板都存储在同一个目录中;的myapp /注册。

在设置中

import smtplib
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587 #465
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'yourpassword'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
#EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = 'something'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True

在网址中

   url(r'^password/change/$',
                    auth_views.password_change,
                    {'post_change_redirect': reverse_lazy('auth_password_change_done')},
                    name='password_change'),
   url(r'^password/change/done/$',
                    auth_views.password_change_done,
                    name='password_change_done'),
   url(r'^password/reset/$',
                    auth_views.password_reset,
                    {'post_reset_redirect': reverse_lazy('auth_password_reset_done')},
                    name='password_reset'),
   url(r'^password/reset/done/$',
                    auth_views.password_reset_done,
                    name='password_reset_done'),
   url(r'^password/reset/complete/$',
                    auth_views.password_reset_complete,
                    name='password_reset_complete'),
   url(r'^password/reset/confirm/(?P<uidb64>[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)/(?P<token>.+)/$',
                    auth_views.password_reset_confirm,
                    {'post_reset_redirect': reverse_lazy('auth_password_reset_complete')},
                    name='password_reset_confirm'),

      #and now add the registration urls
   url(r'', include('registration.backends.default.urls')),

在视图中

def password_reset(request, is_admin_site=False,
                   template_name='registration/password_reset_form.html',
email_template_name='registration/password_reset_email.html',
                   subject_template_name='registration/password_reset_subject.txt',
                   password_reset_form=PasswordResetForm,
                   token_generator=default_token_generator,
                   post_reset_redirect=None,
                   from_email=None,
                   current_app=None,
                   extra_context=None,
                   html_email_template_name=None):
    if post_reset_redirect is None:
        post_reset_redirect = reverse('password_reset_done')
    else:
        post_reset_redirect = resolve_url(post_reset_redirect)
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = password_reset_form(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            opts = {
                'use_https': request.is_secure(),
                'token_generator': token_generator,
                'from_email': from_email,
                'email_template_name': email_template_name,
                'subject_template_name': subject_template_name,
                'request': request,
                'html_email_template_name': html_email_template_name,
            }
            if is_admin_site:
                opts = dict(opts, domain_override=request.get_host())
            form.save(**opts)
            return HttpResponseRedirect(post_reset_redirect)
    else:
        form = password_reset_form()
    context = {
        'form': form,
        'title': _('Password reset'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)


def password_reset_done(request,
                        template_name='registration/password_reset_done.html',
                        current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    context = {
        'title': _('Password reset successful'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)



@sensitive_post_parameters()
@never_cache
def password_reset_confirm(request, uidb64=None, token=None,

template_name='registration/password_reset_confirm.html',
                           token_generator=default_token_generator,
                           set_password_form=SetPasswordForm,
                           post_reset_redirect=None,
                           current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    """
    View that checks the hash in a password reset link and presents a
    form for entering a new password.
    """
    UserModel = get_user_model()
    assert uidb64 is not None and token is not None  # checked by URLconf
    if post_reset_redirect is None:
        post_reset_redirect = reverse('password_reset_complete')
    else:
        post_reset_redirect = resolve_url(post_reset_redirect)


    try:
        uid = urlsafe_base64_decode(uidb64)
        user = UserModel._default_manager.get(pk=uid)
    except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError, UserModel.DoesNotExist):
        user = None

    if user is not None and token_generator.check_token(user, token):
        validlink = True
        title = _('Enter new password')
        if request.method == 'POST':
            form = set_password_form(user, request.POST)
            if form.is_valid():
                form.save()
                return HttpResponseRedirect(post_reset_redirect)
        else:
            form = set_password_form(user)
    else:
        validlink = False
        form = None
        title = _('Password reset unsuccessful')
    context = {
        'form': form,
        'title': title,
        'validlink': validlink,
        }

    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)

    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)

def password_reset_complete(request,
template_name='registration/password_reset_complete.html',
                         current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    context = {
        'login_url': resolve_url(settings.LOGIN_URL),
        'title': _('Password reset complete'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)


def password_change(request,
                    template_name='registration/password_change_form.html',
                    post_change_redirect=None,
                    password_change_form=PasswordChangeForm,
                    current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    if post_change_redirect is None:
        post_change_redirect = reverse('password_change_done')
    else:
        post_change_redirect = resolve_url(post_change_redirect)
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = password_change_form(user=request.user, data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
           # Updating the password logs out all other sessions for the user
            # except the current one if
            # django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware
            # is enabled.
            update_session_auth_hash(request, form.user)
            return HttpResponseRedirect(post_change_redirect)
    else:
        form = password_change_form(user=request.user)
    context = {
        'form': form,
        'title': _('Password change'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)
@login_required
def password_change_done(request,

template_name='registration/password_change_done.html',
                     current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    context = {
        'title': _('Password change successful'),
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)

UPDATE

我的电子邮件现在发送到gmail但gmail提供以下错误消息;

Delivery to the following recipient failed permanently:

     [e-mail]

Technical details of permanent failure:
Google tried to deliver your message, but it was rejected by the server for the recipient domain gmail.com by gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com. [2a00:1450:4010:c04::1b].

The error that the other server returned was:
550-5.1.1 The email account that you tried to reach does not exist. Please try
550-5.1.1 double-checking the recipient's email address for typos or
550-5.1.1 unnecessary spaces. Learn more at
550 5.1.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=6596 ok4si3174885lbb.110 - gsmtp


----- Original message -----

DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
        d=gmail.com; s=20120113;
        h=from:content-type:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding:subject:to
         :date:message-id;
        bh=XIT/LAmN67IRi9HrLcISdd0LCPh/Bo8BtcnOZ3a1r2M=;
        b=jIlBIOhiXVxumR9TmTigQTJL23bh5NiaGHVZr7zOdIbVaQ/o3Ud3F7S7xlYdgrdF7X
         f8kZwMY59Q405rfxv5dmkDm5cAu7XTHJANpbhdMgk0zDySh9ohxJSPDNZ53fMDMubPZN
         Y2HAYFGrB51nyld/wSfBJ/tOgxZ25kA//g/1wLhfCZOiU5zOVlMhl/T38W7bIRXpgSuy
         MwPWeUWJ7HfLOaCbuXNcizVvUxzieq5aKrIw5I16TmNfkp40oCR3oBnBR1hx8gvPim4x
         6IR+GhAwo5Zj9XNmFhnIp/EjxU4DV9OsgUelAqfyPRQ80M4RWE/qaWXqxJs2HGJ6+2gI
         bc/w==
X-Received: by 10.112.61.136 with SMTP id p8mr23610717lbr.107.1429696044965;
        Wed, 22 Apr 2015 02:47:24 -0700 (PDT

)

我认为这可能与重置视图绑定到Django管理员视图有关，所以我尝试通过使用我自己的base.html扩展它来更改注册模板，就像在这个博客http://garmoncheg.blogspot.se/2012/07/django-resetting-passwords-with.html中所做的那样但它没有'与...合作。我还在视图中添加了以下change_password函数。

在urls.py中

   url(r'^password/change/$',
                     auth_views.password_change,
                     {'post_change_redirect': reverse_lazy('auth_password_change_done')},
                     name='my_password_change'),
    url(r'^password/change/done/$',
                     auth_views.password_change_done,
                     name='password_change_done'),
    url(r'^password/reset/$',
                     auth_views.password_reset,
                     {'post_reset_redirect': reverse_lazy('auth_password_reset_done')},
                     name='password_reset'),
    url(r'^password/reset/done/$',
                     auth_views.password_reset_done,
                     name='password_reset_done'),
    url(r'^password/reset/complete/$',
                     auth_views.password_reset_complete,
                     name='password_reset_complete'),
    url(r'^password/reset/confirm/(?P<uidb64>[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)/(?P<token>.+)/$',
                     auth_views.password_reset_confirm,
                     {'post_reset_redirect': reverse_lazy('auth_password_reset_complete')},
                     name='password_reset_confirm'),

      #and now add the registration urls
   url(r'', include('registration.backends.default.urls')),

在视图中

from django.contrib.auth.views import password_change

def my_password_change(request):
        return password_change(template_name='password_change_form.html', extra_context={'my_var1': my_var1})


def password_change(request,
                    template_name='registration/password_change_form.html',
                    post_change_redirect=None,
                    password_change_form=PasswordChangeForm,
                    current_app=None, extra_context=None):
    if post_change_redirect is None:
        post_change_redirect = reverse('django.contrib.auth.views.password_change_done')
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = password_change_form(user=request.user, data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(post_change_redirect)
    else:
        form = password_change_form(user=request.user)
    context = {
        'form': form,
    }
    if extra_context is not None:
        context.update(extra_context)
    return TemplateResponse(request, template_name, context,
                            current_app=current_app)

答案

遗憾的是，我没有在你编写的视图函数中看到任何邮件发送代码（即send_mail(...)），这可能是在password_reset或password_reset_form中。您需要添加它以发送电子邮件（例如），如下所示：

from django.core.mail import send_mail

send_mail('subject', 'email_body', '[e-mail]' , ['[e-mail]'], fail_silently=False)

另一答案

您是否在运行代码后尝试登录Gmail帐户？

您可能必须允许您的应用使用Gmail发送电子邮件。

https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255?hl=en

另一答案

这是我通过gmail smtp在django中发送邮件的工作配置：

EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'yourpassword'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True