“无法访问此站点”已使用WCF服务重置连接

Posted 2021-04-01

如果这是错误的区域，请道歉，因此对正确位置的任何建议都会很棒。

症状：

当连接到Vivaldi的WCF服务时（这使用了chrome渲染引擎），你会得到：

无法访问此网站

连接被重置。

尝试：

检查连接检查

代理和防火墙运行Windows网络诊断

ERR_CONNECTION_RESET

或者在Firefox的情况下，您被重定向到搜索引擎以查找域。

答案

我花了一段时间，这就是我发现问题的原因。

1. 安装Windows SDK，这将安装一个非常有用的工具来帮助配置WCF服务的web.config。
2. 运行“C： Program Files（x86） Microsoft SDKs Windows v10.0A bin NETFX 4.7 Tools SvcConfigEditor.exe”
3. 转到文件|新建一个新配置，或文件|打开现有配置文件。
4. 从服务节点，您可以创建新的/编辑服务
5. 向下滚动到“诊断”节点并单击“消息记录”并将以下项设置为true：如果要记录已知的个人身份信息，请记录“LogEntireMessage”，然后将“LogKnownPii”设置为true
6. 现在单击“End to End Tracing”并将“ActivityTracing”和“MessageFlowTracing”设置为true。
7. 右键单击“Listeners”并为初始数据创建ServiceModelMessageLogginListner和ServiceModelTraceListner，以便将日志写入其中。
8. 在Source节点上右键单击并创建一个新源，从下拉列表中选择在步骤＃7中创建的lisetner。选择调试级别
9. 保存更改，重置IIS（只是为了确保IIS选择更改）并按照URL。
10. 重现错误后，导航到您在步骤＃7中指定的位置，您将找到扩展名为.svclog的文件，这是一个纯文本XML文件，然后在与SvcConfigEditor相同的位置，还有另一个名为“SvcTraceViewer”允许您在不分页整个xml文件的情况下查看日志。

这是一个web.config示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
  </configSections>
  <!--Start of System Diagnostics-->
  <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source propagateActivity="true" name="System.ServiceModel" switchValue="Off,ActivityTracing">
        <listeners>
          <add type="System.Diagnostics.DefaultTraceListener" name="Default">
            <filter type="" />
          </add>
          <add name="ServiceModelTraceListener">
            <filter type="" />
          </add>
        </listeners>
      </source>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel.MessageLogging" switchValue="Verbose,ActivityTracing">
        <listeners>
          <add type="System.Diagnostics.DefaultTraceListener" name="Default">
            <filter type="" />
          </add>
          <add name="ServiceModelMessageLoggingListener">
            <filter type="" />
          </add>
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <sharedListeners>
      <add type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
        name="NewListener" traceOutputOptions="LogicalOperationStack, DateTime, Timestamp, ProcessId, ThreadId, Callstack">
        <filter type="" />
      </add>
      <add initializeData="E:ProjectsC#home-intranet-webserviceHomeIntranetServiceWeb_messages.svclog"
        type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
        name="ServiceModelMessageLoggingListener" traceOutputOptions="Timestamp">
        <filter type="" />
      </add>
      <add initializeData="E:ProjectsC#home-intranet-webserviceHomeIntranetServiceWeb_tracelog.svclog"
        type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
        name="ServiceModelTraceListener" traceOutputOptions="Timestamp">
        <filter type="" />
      </add>
    </sharedListeners>
  </system.diagnostics>
  <!--End System Diagnostic Settings-->
  <appSettings>
    <add key="Images" value="E:ProjectsWebhome-intranet-websiteimg"/>
    <add key="PageFragments" value="E:ProjectsWebhome-intranet-websitePageFragments"/>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true"/>
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.6.2"/>
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.2"/>
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <diagnostics>
      <messageLogging logEntireMessage="true" logKnownPii="true" logMalformedMessages="false"
        logMessagesAtServiceLevel="false" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="false" />
      <endToEndTracing propagateActivity="true" activityTracing="true"
        messageFlowTracing="true" />
    </diagnostics>
    <standardEndpoints>
      <webHttpEndpoint>
        <standardEndpoint name="Documentation" helpEnabled="true"/>
      </webHttpEndpoint>
    </standardEndpoints>
    <bindings>
      <webHttpBinding>
        <binding name="webHttpTransportSecurity">
          <security mode="None"/>
        </binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service name="HomeIntranetService.Services.ComputersAndLicences">
        <endpoint address="../ComputersAndLicences.svc" behaviorConfiguration="webBehaviour"
          binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="HomeIntranetService.Interfaces.IComputersAndLicences"
          kind="webHttpEndpoint" endpointConfiguration="Documentation" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>      
      <serviceBehaviors>     
        <behavior>
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="webBehaviour">
          <webHttp/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https"/>
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="false"/>

  </system.webServer>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"/>
      <add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver" invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver"
        type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.122.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <publisherPolicy apply="no"/>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>