实体类型“ModeratedUser”需要定义主键
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我使用代码优先数据库迁移遇到AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore
2.1.6的错误。错误是
实体类型“ModeratedUser”需要定义主键。
这让我感到困惑,因为我为使用Fluent Api的所有实体定义了主键。我已经对这个具体问题进行了研究,我遇到的所有帖子都提到了不同的问题(请注意我已经按照以下内容来定义我的多对多关系:https://www.learnentityframeworkcore.com/configuration/many-to-many-relationship-configuration)
以下是实体和实体类型配置:
public class ModeratedUser
{
public Guid ModeratedId { get; set; }
public virtual List<ModeratorModerated> ModeratorModerated { get; set; }
}
public class ModeratorUser
{
public Guid ModeratorId { get; set; }
public virtual List<ModeratorModerated> ModeratorModerated { get; set; }
}
//explicit class to outline many to many between moderated and moderators
public class ModeratorModerated
{
public Guid ModeratorId { get; set; }
public Guid ModeratedId { get; set; }
public ModeratedUser Moderated { get; set; }
public ModeratorUser Moderator { get; set; }
}
这是实体类型配置:
public abstract class ModeratedConfiguration : EntityMappingConfiguration<ModeratedUser>
{
public override void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratedUser> builder)
{
builder.HasKey(x => x.ModeratedId);
builder.ToTable("ModeratedUsers", "Mod");
}
}
public abstract class ModeratorsConfiguration : EntityMappingConfiguration<ModeratorUser>
{
public override void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratorUser> builder)
{
builder.HasKey(x => x.ModeratorId);
builder.ToTable("ModeratorUsers", "Mod");
}
}
public abstract class ModeratorModeratedConfiguration : EntityMappingConfiguration<ModeratorModerated>
{
public override void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratorModerated> builder)
{
builder.HasKey(x => new { x.ModeratedId, x.ModeratorId });
builder.HasOne(x => x.Moderated)
.WithMany(x => x.ModeratorModerated)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.ModeratedId);
builder.HasOne(x => x.Moderator)
.WithMany(x => x.ModeratorModerated)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.ModeratorId);
builder.ToTable("ModeratorModerated", "Mod");
}
}
如您所见,我为ModeratorUser.cs和ModeratedUser.cs设置了.HasKey,并为ModeratorModerated.cs配置类设置了CompositeKey。
这是我的Context类:
public class DbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
public DbContext(DbContextOptions<DbContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<CatalogItem> CatalogItems { get; set; }
public DbSet<ModeratedUser> ModeratedUsers { get; set; }
public DbSet<ModeratorUser> ModeratorUsers { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.HasDefaultSchema("UDC");
builder.AddEntityConfigurationsFromAssembly(GetType().Assembly);
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
}
}
这是我用来实例化EntityMappingConfigurations的ModelBuilderExtensions.cs类...
public interface IEntityMappingConfiguration
{
void MapToConfig(ModelBuilder b);
}
public interface IEntityMappingConfiguration<T> : IEntityMappingConfiguration where T : class
{
void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<T> builder);
}
public abstract class EntityMappingConfiguration<T> : IEntityMappingConfiguration<T> where T : class
{
public abstract void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<T> b);
public void MapToConfig(ModelBuilder b)
{
MapToConfig(b.Entity<T>());
}
}
public static class ModelBuilderExtenions
{
private static IEnumerable<Type> GetMappingTypes(this Assembly assembly, Type mappingInterface)
{
return assembly.GetTypes().Where(x => !x.IsAbstract && x.GetInterfaces().Any(y => y.GetTypeInfo().IsGenericType && y.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == mappingInterface));
}
public static void AddEntityConfigurationsFromAssembly(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder, Assembly assembly)
{
var mappingTypes = assembly.GetMappingTypes(typeof(IEntityMappingConfiguration<>));
foreach (var config in mappingTypes.Select(Activator.CreateInstance).Cast<IEntityMappingConfiguration>())
{
config.MapToConfig(modelBuilder);
}
}
}
来自VS2017中PackageManagerConsole窗口的错误是:
System.InvalidOperationException:实体类型“ModeratedUser”需要定义主键。
正如你所看到的,小应用程序,但我无法通过使用EFCore的第一个m-m。这在EF6.2中几乎没有那么具有挑战性。我在这里错过了什么?
试试这个改变
public class ModeratedConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ModeratedUser>
{
public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratedUser> builder)
{
builder.ToTable("ModeratedUsers", "Mod");
builder.HasKey(x => x.ModeratedId);
}
}
public class ModeratorsConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ModeratorUser>
{
public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratorUser> builder)
{
builder.ToTable("ModeratorUsers", "Mod");
builder.HasKey(x => x.ModeratorId);
}
}
public class ModeratorModeratedConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ModeratorModerated>
{
public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratorModerated> builder)
{
builder.ToTable("ModeratorModerated", "Mod");
builder.HasKey(x => new { x.ModeratedId, x.ModeratorId });
builder.HasOne(x => x.Moderated)
.WithMany(x => x.ModeratorModerated)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.ModeratedId);
builder.HasOne(x => x.Moderator)
.WithMany(x => x.ModeratorModerated)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.ModeratorId);
}
}
你的DbContext应该是
public class DbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
public DbContext(DbContextOptions<DbContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<CatalogItem> CatalogItems { get; set; }
public DbSet<ModeratedUser> ModeratedUsers { get; set; }
public DbSet<ModeratorUser> ModeratorUsers { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.HasDefaultSchema("UDC");
builder.ApplyConfiguration<ModeratedUser>(new ModeratedUser());
builder.ApplyConfiguration<ModeratedUser>(new ModeratorsConfiguration());
builder.ApplyConfiguration<ModeratorModerated>(new ModeratorModeratedConfiguration());
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
}
}
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