无法使flexbox垂直对齐元素

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我刚刚开始学习html / CSS,我无法让flexbox垂直地对齐元素(或者根本不做任何事情)。我在概念上理解为什么它没有将元素识别为合理的单独元素。

CSS和HTML:

.box {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.odd-elements {
  margin: auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-top-color: #687291;
  border-top-style: solid;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #dfe1e7;
}

.even-elements {
  margin: auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-top-color: #687291;
  border-top-style: solid;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #eeeff2;
}

#e6 {
  margin: auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border: 4px solid black;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  line-height: 100px;
  background-color: #687291;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styleA.css" />
  <title>CS142 Project #1</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <span class="odd-elements">A</span>
    <span class="even-elements">B</span>
    <span class="odd-elements">C</span>
    <span class="even-elements">D</span>
    <span class="odd-elements">E</span>
    <span id="e6">F</span>
  </div>
</body>

</html>
答案

只需将您的CSS更改为:

      .odd-elements, even-elements{
         display: inline-flex;
         justify-content: center;
         align-items: center;
       }
另一答案

如果您想将您的孩子物品居中,您必须将您的孩子用作弹性容器。在这种情况下,span标签是您的孩子。因此,您必须在span标记中添加display:flex(To do flex container),justify-content:center,align-items:center。顺便说一句,如果你在span标签中添加一个公共类,那就太好了。

.box {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.box span {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.odd-elements {
  margin: auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-top-color: #687291;
  border-top-style: solid;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #dfe1e7;
}

.even-elements {
  margin: auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-top-color: #687291;
  border-top-style: solid;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #eeeff2;
}

#e6 {
  margin: auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border: 4px solid black;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  line-height: 100px;
  background-color: #687291;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styleA.css" />
  <title>CS142 Project #1</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <span class="odd-elements">A</span>
    <span class="even-elements">B</span>
    <span class="odd-elements">C</span>
    <span class="even-elements">D</span>
    <span class="odd-elements">E</span>
    <span id="e6">F</span>
  </div>
</body>

</html>

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