如何在提交之前连接表单数组输入？
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示例代码：
<form method="get">
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='one'> <!-- checked -->
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='two'>
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='three'> <!-- checked -->
<input type="checkbox" name="otherThingTwo[]" value='Forty'>
<input type="checkbox" name="otherThingTwo[]" value='Fifty'> <!-- checked -->
</form>
在表单提交时，URL应如下所示：
http://some-website.tld/action?anythingOne=one,three&otherThingTwo=Fifty
我现在观察的是，
http://some-website.tld/action?anythingOne=one&anythingOne=three&otherThingTwo=Fifty
在这种情况下，serialize()或serializeArray()不起作用。有任何想法吗？
答案
您可以获取.serializeArray的结果并将其转换为所需的格式：
$(function() {
$('form').on('submit', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var data = $(this).serializeArray();
var dataByKey = data
.reduce((result, entry) => {
var name = entry.name.replace(/[]$/, '');
(result[name] || (result[name] = [])).push(entry.value);
return result;
}, {});
Object.keys(dataByKey)
.forEach((key, _) => dataByKey[key] = dataByKey[key].join(','));
console.log(dataByKey);
});
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form method="get">
<fieldset>
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='one'>1
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='two'>2
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='three'>3
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<input type="checkbox" name="otherThingTwo[]" value='Forty'>40
<input type="checkbox" name="otherThingTwo[]" value='Fifty'>50
</fieldset>
<input type="submit" />
</form>另一答案
如果你愿意，你也可以使用没有jQuery的纯javascript来获取所有选中的复选框的值，http://jsfiddle.net/jx76dpkh/1/
<form id="myForm" method="get">
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='one'>1
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='two'>2
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne[]" value='three'>3
<input type="checkbox" name="otherThingTwo[]" value='Forty'>40
<input type="checkbox" name="otherThingTwo[]" value='Fifty'>50
<input type="submit" />
</form>
JS：
const myForm = document.getElementById('myForm');
myForm.addEventListener('submit', (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
let checkboxes = Array.from(myForm.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]:checked');// build the array like element list to an array
let anythingOne = checkboxes.filter( box => box.name === 'anythingOne[]').map(item => item.value);
let otherThingTwo = checkboxes.filter( box => box.name === 'otherThingTwo[]').map(item => item.value);
});
另一答案
如果您允许更改html，这里是使用隐藏字段的解决方案。
function updateChecks() {
$.each(['anythingOne', 'otherThingTwo'], function(i, field) {
var values = $('input[type=checkbox][data-for=' + field + ']:checked').map(function() {
return this.value;
}).get().join(',');
$('input[type=hidden][name=' + field + ']').val(values);
});
}
$(function() {
$('form').on('submit', function(e) {
updateChecks();
});
updateChecks();
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form method="get">
<input type="hidden" name="anythingOne" value='' />
<input type="hidden" name="otherThingTwo" value='' />
<input type="checkbox" data-for="anythingOne" value='one' checked='' />
<input type="checkbox" data-for="anythingOne" value='two' />
<input type="checkbox" data-for="anythingOne" value='three' checked='' />
<input type="checkbox" data-for="otherThingTwo" value='Forty' />
<input type="checkbox" data-for="otherThingTwo" value='Fifty' checked='' />
</form>另一答案
您可以使用serializeArray()方法获取查询字符串参数。然后使用reduce()按名称对参数值进行分组，使用map()获取键值对的数组。然后可以使用&方法连接由join()分隔的对。例如，以下代码段使用action形式的实际值（默认为当前URL）和已选中复选框的值创建目标URL：
$('form').submit(function() {
var queryString = $(this).serializeArray()
.reduce(function(transformed, current) {
var existing = transformed.find(function(param) {
return param.name === current.name;
});
if (existing)
existing.value += (',' + current.value);
else
transformed.push(current);
return transformed;
}, [])
.map(function(param) {
return param.name + '=' + param.value;
})
.join('&');
var action = $(this).prop('action');
var delimiter = (~action.indexOf('?')) ? '&' : '?';
$(this).prop('action', action + delimiter + queryString);
// Only for display result. Remove on real page.
var url = $(this).prop('action');
console.log(url);
return false;
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form method="GET">
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne" value='one'>
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne" value='two'>
<input type="checkbox" name="anythingOne" value='three'>
<input type="checkbox" name="otherThingTwo" value='Forty'>
<input type="checkbox" name="otherThingTwo" value='Fifty'>
<button type="submit">Show target URL</button>
</form>另一答案
您可以收集所有选中的拳击手和serialize()弦的不同部分。这可能不是最干净或最有效的解决方案，但它的工作原理。我用一个按钮来触发连接。在代码中查看我的评论。
join$(document).ready(function(){
$("button").click(function(){
/* concatenate anythingOne form*/
//collect anythingOne input
var joined_serialized = []
var anythingOne = [];
$.each($("input[name='anythingOne[]']:checked"), function(){
anythingOne.push($(this).val());
});
//join otherThingTwo input
var anythingOne_serialized = "";
if(anythingOne.length > 0){ //only collect if checked
anythingOne_serialized = "anythingOne=" + anythingOne.join(",");
joined_serialized.push(anythingOne_serialized)
}
/* concatenate otherThingTwo form*/
//collect otherThingTwo input
var otherThingTwo = []
$.each($("input[name='otherThingTwo[]']:checked"), function(){
otherThingTwo.push($(this).val());
});
//join otherThingTwo input
var otherThingTwo_serialized = "";
if(otherThingTwo.length > 0){ //only collect if checked
otherThingTwo_serialized = "otherThingTwo=" + otherThingTwo.join(",以上是关于如何在提交之前连接表单数组输入？的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章