win32自动调整父窗口大小以适合其内容

Posted 2021-03-26

我创建了一个生成窗口的类，我想要改变窗口大小以适应其中的内容。

例如，我有一个选择窗口，其中包含总共7个组合框和单选按钮（4行），但生成的窗口对于其中的内容来说太大了。

我希望父窗口的大小自动缩小以适应其中子窗口的内容。如果我添加更多内容，我希望它变得更大，而无需手动设置窗口的大小

CreateWindowEx(
        dwExStyle, ClassName(), lpWindowName, dwStyle, x, y,
        nWidth, nHeight, hWndParent, hMenu, GetModuleHandle(NULL), this
    );

我正在使用CW_USEDEFAULT的宽度和高度

答案

没有参数设置可以自动修改父窗口大小。相反，您需要在父窗口中设置自己的：

1. 从子窗口获取WM_PARENTNOTIFY消息（确保子窗口没有WS_EX_NOPARENTNOTIFY扩展窗口样式），然后确定它是create（lParam = WM_CREATE）还是destroy（lParam = WM_DESTROY）消息。
2. 计算窗口大小。

这是一个简单的调整大小代码：

// WindowsProject11.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "WindowsProject11.h"
#include <vector>
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
#define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
#define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;                                // current instance
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // The title bar text
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // the main window class name

// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     _In_ LPWSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     _In_ int       nCmdShow)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    // TODO: Place code here.

    // Initialize global strings
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_WINDOWSPROJECT11, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

    // Perform application initialization:
    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WINDOWSPROJECT11));
    MSG msg;

    // Main message loop:
    while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
    {
        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
    }

    return (int) msg.wParam;
}



//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    WNDCLASSEXW wcex;

    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_WINDOWSPROJECT11));
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName   = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_WINDOWSPROJECT11);
    wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;
    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

    return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//
std::vector<HWND> btns;
RECT minRect;
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

   HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 200, 60, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);//create a minimum size window
   GetWindowRect(hWnd,&minRect);
   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND  - process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY  - post a quit message and return
//
//
RECT childRect = { 0 };
BOOL first = true;

BOOL CALLBACK EnumChildProc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (hwnd == (HWND)lParam)
        return true;
    if (first)
    {
        first = false;
        GetWindowRect(hwnd,&childRect);
        return true;
    }
    RECT rect;
    GetWindowRect(hwnd,&rect);
    childRect.right = MAX(childRect.right, rect.right);
    childRect.bottom = MAX(childRect.bottom, rect.bottom);
    return true;
}
int i = 20;
int index = 0;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_COMMAND:
        {
            int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
            HWND btn;
            // Parse the menu selections:
            switch (wmId)
            {
            case IDM_ABOUT:
                DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
                break;
            case IDM_EXIT:
                DestroyWindow(hWnd);
                break;
            case ID_FILE_CREATEBUTTON:
                btn = CreateWindow(L"BUTTON", L"this is a button", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER | BS_FLAT, 0, i, 200, 80, hWnd, (HMENU)2, hInst, NULL);
                btns.push_back(btn);
                i += 100;
                break;
            case ID_FILE_DESTORYLAST:
                DestroyWindow(btns.back());
                btns.pop_back();
                break;
            default:
                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            }
        }
        break;
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    case WM_PAINT:
        {
            PAINTSTRUCT ps;
            HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            // TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here...
            EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        }
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    case WM_PARENTNOTIFY:
    {
        int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
        HWND hwnd;
        RECT cRect;
        RECT Rect = { 0 };
        switch (wmId)
        {
        case WM_CREATE:
            hwnd = (HWND)lParam;
            GetWindowRect(hwnd, &cRect);
            GetWindowRect(hWnd, &Rect);
            Rect.right = MAX(Rect.right, cRect.right + 7);//Windows 10 has thin invisible borders on left, right, and bottom
            Rect.bottom = MAX(Rect.bottom, cRect.bottom + 7);
            SetWindowPos(hWnd, HWND_TOP, 0, 0, Rect.right - Rect.left, Rect.bottom - Rect.top, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
            break;
        case WM_DESTROY:
            EnumChildWindows(hWnd, EnumChildProc,lParam);
            Rect.left = minRect.left;
            Rect.top = minRect.top;
            Rect.right = MAX(minRect.right, childRect.right + 7);
            Rect.bottom = MAX(minRect.bottom, childRect.bottom + 7);
            SetWindowPos(hWnd, HWND_TOP, 0, 0, Rect.right - Rect.left, Rect.bottom - Rect.top, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
            first = true;
            break;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_INITDIALOG:
        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

    case WM_COMMAND:
        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
        {
            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
        }
        break;
    }
    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

我在窗口中添加了2个菜单。对于整个项目，请参考这个link。