元素八大定位方式

Posted 2021-03-23 minirabbit

路径：e:/pythonpro/liuyun/selenium/demo1.py

1、通过ID值：

搜索框：<input id="search-input" name="wd" type="text" placeholder="其实搜索很简单^_^ !" value="" autocomplete="off">

搜索按钮：<input id="ai-topsearch" class="submit am-btn" index="1" type="submit" value="搜索">

e1 = driver.find_element_by_id("search-input")
e1.send_keys("华为")

2、通过name值：

<input id="search-input" name="wd" type="text" placeholder="其实搜索很简单^_^ !" value="" autocomplete="off">

e2 =driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
e2.send_keys("华为")

3、通过xpath:

# e3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id="search-input"]‘)
# e3.send_keys("华为")

4、通过css selector

e4 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#search-input‘)
e4.send_keys("华为")

5、link_text 适用于a标签

e5 = driver.find_element_by_link_text(‘登录‘) #查找文本为‘登录’的a标签
e5.click()  #点击登录

6、partial_link_text(查找局部元素)

e6 = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(‘录‘)
e6.click()

7、class_name(元素的classname)

e7 = driver.find_element_by_class_name(‘search-group‘)
e7.send_keys("华为")

8、tagname(标签的样式名称)

e8 =driver.find_element_by_tag_name(‘xxx‘)
e8.send_keys()