《Hands-On System Programming with Go》之读文件
Posted aguncn
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有点全,但不是很全。
一次读入,分批次读入,缓存读入。
要记得这几种不同读取的应用场景。
package main import ( "bufio" "bytes" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "os" ) func main() { if len(os.Args) != 2 { fmt.Println("Please specify a path.") return } b1, err := ioutil.ReadFile(os.Args[1]) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error: ", err) } fmt.Println(string(b1)) f1, err := os.Open(os.Args[1]) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error: ", err) } defer f1.Close() var ( b2 = make([]byte, 16) ) for n := 0; err == nil; { n, err = f1.Read(b2) if err == nil { fmt.Print(string(b2[:n])) } } for err != nil && err != io.EOF { fmt.Println(" Error: ", err) } var b3 = bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 26)) var texts = []string{ `As he came into the window`, `It was the sound of a crescendo He came into her apartment`, `He left the bloodstains on the carpet`, `She ran underneath the table He could see she was unable So she ran into the bedroom She was struck down, it was her doom`, } for i := range texts { b3.Reset() b3.WriteString(texts[i]) fmt.Println("Length: ", b3.Len(), " Capacity: ", b3.Cap()) } f2, err := os.Open(os.Args[1]) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error: ", err) } defer f2.Close() r := bufio.NewReader(f2) var rowCount int for err == nil { var b4 []byte for moar := true; err == nil && moar; { b4, moar, err = r.ReadLine() if err == nil { fmt.Print(string(b4)) } } if err == nil { fmt.Println() rowCount++ } } if err != nil && err != io.EOF { fmt.Println(" Error: ", err) return } fmt.Println(" Row count: ", rowCount) }
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