导出Excel之Epplus使用教程3(图表设置)
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Epplus的图表实现是很简单的,它支持的图表类型也很多,基本上能满足我们的需求。创建图表分为三步(以柱状图举例):
1、创建图表
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ExcelChart chart = worksheet.Drawings.AddChart( "chart" , eChartType.ColumnClustered); //eChartType中可以选择图表类型 |
2、选择数据
这一步是很关键的一步,chart.Series.Add()方法所需参数为:chart.Series.Add(Y轴数据区,X轴数据区)
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ExcelChartSerie serie = chart.Series.Add(worksheet.Cells[2, 3, 5, 3], worksheet.Cells[2, 1, 5, 1]); //设置图表的x轴和y轴 serie.HeaderAddress = worksheet.Cells[1, 3]; //设置图表的图例 |
3、设置图表样式
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chart.SetPosition(150, 10); //设置位置 chart.SetSize(500, 300); //设置大小 chart.Title.Text = "销量走势" ; //设置图表的标题 chart.Title.Font.Color = Color.FromArgb(89, 89, 89); //设置标题的颜色 chart.Title.Font.Size = 15; //标题的大小 chart.Title.Font.Bold = true ; //标题的粗体 chart.Style = eChartStyle.Style15; //设置图表的样式 chart.Legend.Border.LineStyle = eLineStyle.Solid; chart.Legend.Border.Fill.Color = Color.FromArgb(217, 217, 217); //设置图例的样式 |
基本上生成图表就这么些东西了,不过不同的图表属性可能略有差异,得根据具体图表具体分析。
下面是例子的全部代码:
FileInfo newFile = new FileInfo(@"d: est.xlsx"); if (newFile.Exists) { newFile.Delete(); newFile = new FileInfo(@"d: est.xlsx"); } using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(newFile)) { ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("test"); worksheet.Cells.Style.WrapText = true; worksheet.View.ShowGridLines = false;//去掉sheet的网格线 worksheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = "名称"; worksheet.Cells[1, 2].Value = "价格"; worksheet.Cells[1, 3].Value = "销量"; worksheet.Cells[2, 1].Value = "大米"; worksheet.Cells[2, 2].Value = 56; worksheet.Cells[2, 3].Value = 100; worksheet.Cells[3, 1].Value = "玉米"; worksheet.Cells[3, 2].Value = 45; worksheet.Cells[3, 3].Value = 150; worksheet.Cells[4, 1].Value = "小米"; worksheet.Cells[4, 2].Value = 38; worksheet.Cells[4, 3].Value = 130; worksheet.Cells[5, 1].Value = "糯米"; worksheet.Cells[5, 2].Value = 22; worksheet.Cells[5, 3].Value = 200; using (ExcelRange range = worksheet.Cells[1, 1, 5, 3]) { range.Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center; range.Style.VerticalAlignment = ExcelVerticalAlignment.Center; } using (ExcelRange range = worksheet.Cells[1, 1, 1, 3]) { range.Style.Font.Bold = true; range.Style.Font.Color.SetColor(Color.White); range.Style.Font.Name = "微软雅黑"; range.Style.Font.Size = 12; range.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid; range.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.FromArgb(128, 128, 128)); } worksheet.Cells[1, 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[1, 2].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[1, 3].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[2, 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[2, 2].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[2, 3].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[3, 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[3, 2].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[3, 3].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[4, 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[4, 2].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[4, 3].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[5, 1].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[5, 2].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); worksheet.Cells[5, 3].Style.Border.BorderAround(ExcelBorderStyle.Thin, Color.FromArgb(191, 191, 191)); ExcelChart chart = worksheet.Drawings.AddChart("chart", eChartType.ColumnClustered); ExcelChartSerie serie = chart.Series.Add(worksheet.Cells[2, 3, 5, 3], worksheet.Cells[2, 1, 5, 1]); serie.HeaderAddress = worksheet.Cells[1, 3]; chart.SetPosition(150, 10); chart.SetSize(500, 300); chart.Title.Text = "销量走势"; chart.Title.Font.Color = Color.FromArgb(89, 89, 89); chart.Title.Font.Size = 15; chart.Title.Font.Bold = true; chart.Style = eChartStyle.Style15; chart.Legend.Border.LineStyle = eLineStyle.Solid; chart.Legend.Border.Fill.Color = Color.FromArgb(217, 217, 217); package.Save(); }
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