[go]grpc远程接口调用实现

Posted 2021-03-21 iiiiiher

// grpc序列化/反序列化成对应语言的对象

// 1.写idl(数据类型+方法) 
// 2.生成对应语言的序列化/反序列化代码 
// 3.方法需要自己实现

// 环境(将gopath/bin加入path)

//安装grpc引擎
go get -u google.golang.org/grpc

//安装grpc-go插件(适配go语言)
go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

//helloworld.proto

// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

service Greeter {
  // 定义sayhello方法
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}


protoc -I helloworld/ helloworld/helloworld.proto --go_out=plugins=grpc:helloworld

// server实现

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "net"

    "google.golang.org/grpc"
    pb "google.golang.org/grpc/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
)

const (
    port = ":50051"
)

// server is used to implement helloworld.GreeterServer.
type server struct{}

// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
func (s *server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, error) {
    log.Printf("Received: %v", in.GetName())
    return &pb.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
}

func main() {
    lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
    }
    s := grpc.NewServer()
    pb.RegisterGreeterServer(s, &server{})
    if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
    }
}

// client实现

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "os"
    "time"

    "google.golang.org/grpc"
    pb "google.golang.org/grpc/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
)

const (
    address     = "localhost:50051"
    defaultName = "world"
)

func main() {
    // Set up a connection to the server.
    conn, err := grpc.Dial(address, grpc.WithInsecure())
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("did not connect: %v", err)
    }
    defer conn.Close()
    c := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)

    // Contact the server and print out its response.
    name := defaultName
    if len(os.Args) > 1 {
        name = os.Args[1]
    }
    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
    defer cancel()
    r, err := c.SayHello(ctx, &pb.HelloRequest{Name: name})
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("could not greet: %v", err)
    }
    log.Printf("Greeting: %s", r.GetMessage())
}