吴裕雄--天生自然深度学习TensorBoard可视化：projector_MNIST

Posted 2021-03-20 tszr

import os
import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
from tensorflow.contrib.tensorboard.plugins import projector

INPUT_NODE = 784
OUTPUT_NODE = 10
LAYER1_NODE = 500

def get_weight_variable(shape, regularizer):
    weights = tf.get_variable("weights", shape, initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.1))
    if regularizer != None: tf.add_to_collection(‘losses‘, regularizer(weights))
    return weights

def inference(input_tensor, regularizer):
    with tf.variable_scope(‘layer1‘):
        weights = get_weight_variable([INPUT_NODE, LAYER1_NODE], regularizer)
        biases = tf.get_variable("biases", [LAYER1_NODE], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0))
        layer1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(input_tensor, weights) + biases)

    with tf.variable_scope(‘layer2‘):
        weights = get_weight_variable([LAYER1_NODE, OUTPUT_NODE], regularizer)
        biases = tf.get_variable("biases", [OUTPUT_NODE], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0))
        layer2 = tf.matmul(layer1, weights) + biases
    return layer2

BATCH_SIZE = 100
LEARNING_RATE_BASE = 0.8
LEARNING_RATE_DECAY = 0.99
REGULARIZATION_RATE = 0.0001
TRAINING_STEPS = 10000
MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY = 0.99

LOG_DIR = ‘F:	emplog‘
SPRITE_FILE = ‘F:	emplogmnist_sprite.jpg‘
META_FIEL = "F:	emplogmnist_meta.tsv"
TENSOR_NAME = "FINAL_LOGITS"

def train(mnist):
    #  输入数据的命名空间。
    with tf.name_scope(‘input‘):
        x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, INPUT_NODE], name=‘x-input‘)
        y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, OUTPUT_NODE], name=‘y-input‘)
    regularizer = tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(REGULARIZATION_RATE)
    y = inference(x, regularizer)
    global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)
    
    # 处理滑动平均的命名空间。
    with tf.name_scope("moving_average"):
        variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY, global_step)
        variables_averages_op = variable_averages.apply(tf.trainable_variables())
   
    # 计算损失函数的命名空间。
    with tf.name_scope("loss_function"):
        cross_entropy = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=y, labels=tf.argmax(y_, 1))
        cross_entropy_mean = tf.reduce_mean(cross_entropy)
        loss = cross_entropy_mean + tf.add_n(tf.get_collection(‘losses‘))
    
    # 定义学习率、优化方法及每一轮执行训练的操作的命名空间。
    with tf.name_scope("train_step"):
        learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(LEARNING_RATE_BASE,global_step,mnist.train.num_examples / BATCH_SIZE, LEARNING_RATE_DECAY,staircase=True)

        train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss, global_step=global_step)
        with tf.control_dependencies([train_step, variables_averages_op]):
            train_op = tf.no_op(name=‘train‘)
    
    # 训练模型。
    with tf.Session() as sess:
        tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
        for i in range(TRAINING_STEPS):
            xs, ys = mnist.train.next_batch(BATCH_SIZE)
            _, loss_value, step = sess.run([train_op, loss, global_step], feed_dict={x: xs, y_: ys})
            if(i % 1000 == 0):
                print("After %d training step(s), loss on training batch is %g." % (i, loss_value))                
        final_result = sess.run(y, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images})
    return final_result

def visualisation(final_result):
    y = tf.Variable(final_result, name = TENSOR_NAME)
    summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(LOG_DIR)

    config = projector.ProjectorConfig()
    embedding = config.embeddings.add()
    embedding.tensor_name = y.name

    # Specify where you find the metadata
    embedding.metadata_path = META_FIEL

    # Specify where you find the sprite (we will create this later)
    embedding.sprite.image_path = SPRITE_FILE
    embedding.sprite.single_image_dim.extend([28,28])

    # Say that you want to visualise the embeddings
    projector.visualize_embeddings(summary_writer, config)
    
    sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    saver = tf.train.Saver()
    saver.save(sess, os.path.join(LOG_DIR, "model"), TRAINING_STEPS)
    
    summary_writer.close()

def main(argv=None): 
    mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("F:TensorFlowGoogle201806-githubdatasetsMNIST_data", one_hot=True)
    final_result = train(mnist)
    visualisation(final_result)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    main()