词法分析程序的设计与实现
Posted 201706120196y
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#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
FILE *f; //定义一个文件变量
static int line = 1; //表示光标所在的行数
struct IDid[100];//用于存放ID号码
static int I = 0; //用于记录ID存放的数量
int Number[100]; //用于存放数字
static int P = 0; //用于记录存放数字的个数
int error[100] = ; //用于记录错误所在的行数
static int K = 0; //记录错误次数
void Error(); //记录错误
void loginID(char *); //注册ID号
void loginNumber(int &); //记录数字
void noteLine(char &); //记录光标所在的行数
void print(); //输出分析结果
int same(char *chr); //判断单词是否已经存在
void Error()
void loginID(char *chr) //注册ID号
{
int k = 0;
int h = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < I; i++)
{
if(!strcmp(chr,id.name)) //如果单词已经存在
{
id.count++;
k = 1;
}
}
if(k == 0) //该单词不存在
{
h = I + 1;
//I = h;
id[h].count++;
id[h].name = chr;
//strcpy(id[h].name ,chr);
}
}
void loginNumber(int &nu)
void noteLine(char &ch)
{
if ( ch == ‘ ‘ )
++line;
}
void print()//输出部分
{
//cout << "关键字以及变量:" << endl;
//for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
//cout << i <<" " << id.name << " " << id.count << endl;
cout << "数字：" << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= P; i++)
cout << i << ": " << Number[i-1] << endl;
if(error[0] != 0)
{
cout << "出现的错误！" << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= K; i++)
cout << "第" << i << "个错误： " << "第" << error[i-1] << "行" << endl;
}
else cout << "没有错误！" << endl;
}
//文件处理部分
void noblank( char &ch) //跳过空格，回车
{
noteLine(ch);
while(ch == ‘ ‘ || ch == ‘ ‘)
ch = fgetc(f);
}
void identifier(char name[],char &ch)//字母变量
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++)
name = ‘‘;
i = 0;
while ((‘0‘<= ch && ch <= ‘9‘)||(‘a‘<= ch&&ch <= ‘z‘)||(‘A‘<= ch&&ch <=‘Z‘))
{
name = ch;
i++;
ch = fgetc(f);
}
loginID(name);
//for(int j = 0; j < i; j++)
//
// cout << ‘ ‘;
}
int number(char &ch)//数字
{
int num=0;
while(‘0‘<= ch && ch <= ‘9‘)
{
num = num* 10 + (ch-‘0‘);
ch = fgetc(f);
}
if( (‘a‘<= ch&&ch <= ‘z‘)||(‘A‘<= ch&&ch <=‘Z‘))
{
Error();
}
else if( ch == ‘.‘)
loginNumber(num); //记录数字
return num;
}
void test(char &ch)//符号
{
char str[2]=;
if(ch == ‘*‘)
if(ch == ‘.‘)
if(ch == ‘,‘)
if(ch == ‘"‘)
if(ch == ‘/‘)
if(ch == ‘%‘)
if(ch == ‘^‘)
if(ch == ‘-‘)
if(ch == ‘{‘)
if(ch == ‘}‘)
if(ch == ‘[‘)
if(ch == ‘]‘)
if(ch == ‘;‘)
if(ch == ‘:‘)
if(ch == ‘?‘)
if(ch == ‘(‘)
if(ch == ‘)‘)
if(ch ==‘+‘)
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == ‘+‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == ‘-‘)
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == ‘-‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == ‘&‘)
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == ‘&‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == ‘|‘)
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == ‘|‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == ‘!‘)
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == ‘=‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == ‘=‘)
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == ‘=‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
}
if(ch == ‘>‘)
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == ‘=‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
else
if(ch == ‘>‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
}
if(ch == ‘<‘)
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == ‘=‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
}
else
if(ch == ‘<‘ )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
}
}
}
int main()
{
char ch;
char name[30];
for(int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
name = ‘/0‘;
f = fopen("c.txt","r"); //打开指定输入文件
if (f == NULL)
cout<<"文件不存在！"<<endl;
ch = fgetc(f);
while(!feof(f))
{
noblank( ch ); //跳过回车，空格
if( ( ch >= ‘a‘ && ch <= ‘z‘ )||( ch >= ‘A‘ && ch <= ‘Z‘ ))
//处理字母
else if( ch >= ‘0‘&& ch <= ‘9‘)
//处理数字
else
//处理符号
}
print(); //打印词法分析结果
fclose(f); //关闭文件
system("pause");
return 0;
}
（此程序为借鉴他人的，并非全部由自己所写）
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