vue 组件传值踩坑日记 2

Posted llcdbk

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这里介绍一下适合兄弟组件和父子，祖孙组件之间的传值方式-事件总线，废话不多说，直接上代码

总结：说白了这东西就是一种发布订阅的模式，发数据的一方用$emit发，各个接听方用$on接受对应key的事件，on的时候，就选择在DOM挂在完毕以后进行监听，通过这样的事件去修改数据，完成传递工作，感兴趣的同学可以吧这个代码拿下去直接调试运行一下看看

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
    <title>Document</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="app">
      <com1></com1>
    </div>
    <template id="com1">
      <div>
        <h1>我是父组件</h1>
        <span>我接受孙组件的数据：{{msg}}</span>
        <input type="text" ref="txtMsg" v-model="msg" />
        <com2></com2>
        <com3></com3>
      </div>
    </template>
    <template id="com2">
      <div>
        <h3>我是兄弟组件2</h3>
        <button @click="SendMsg">
          发送到兄弟组件3
        </button>
        <span>
          我要接受兄弟组件com3的值：{{receiveTitle}},{{receiveMsg}}
        </span>
      </div>
    </template>
    <template id="com3">
      <div>
        <h3>我是兄弟组件3</h3>
        <button @click="sendMsg">
          发送到兄弟组件2
        </button>
        <span>
          我要接受兄弟组件com2的值：{{receiveTitle}},{{receiveMsg}}
        </span>
        <com4></com4>
      </div>
    </template>
    <template id="com4">
      <div>
        <h5>我是孙组件</h5>
        <span>
          我要接受来自祖组件com1的值:{{sunMsg}} 我要改变祖组件的值
          <input type="text" ref="txtMsg" v-model="sunMsg" />
        </span>
      </div>
    </template>
    <script src="/lib/vue/vue.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var eventBus = new Vue();
      var com4 = {
        name: "com4",
        template: "#com4",
        data() {
          return {
            sunMsg: ""
          };
        },
        watch: {
          sunMsg() {
            eventBus.$emit("SetGrandFatherMsg", this.sunMsg);
          }
        },
        mounted() {
          eventBus.$on("SetSunMsg", msg => {
            //console.log(msg);
            this.sunMsg = msg;
          });
        }
      };

      var com2 = {
        name: "com2",
        template: "#com2",
        data() {
          return {
            com2Title: "你好",
            com2Msg: "这是来自com2的消息",
            receiveTitle: "",
            receiveMsg: ""
          };
        },
        mounted() {
          eventBus.$on("SendCom2Msg", (title, msg) => {
            this.receiveMsg = msg;
            this.receiveTitle = title;
          });
        },
        methods: {
          SendMsg() {
            eventBus.$emit("SendCom3Msg", this.com2Title, this.com2Msg);
          }
        }
      };

      var com3 = {
        name: "com3",
        template: "#com3",
        data() {
          return {
            com3Title: "hello",
            com3Msg: "This is the message from to COM3",
            receiveTitle: "",
            receiveMsg: ""
          };
        },
        mounted() {
          eventBus.$on("SendCom3Msg", (title, msg) => {
            this.receiveMsg = msg;
            this.receiveTitle = title;
          });
        },
        components: {
          com4
        },
        methods: {
          sendMsg() {
            eventBus.$emit("SendCom2Msg", this.com3Title, this.com3Msg);
          }
        }
      };

      var com1 = {
        name: "com1",
        template: "#com1",
        data() {
          return {
            msg: ""
          };
        },
        mounted() {
          eventBus.$on("SetGrandFatherMsg", msg => {
            this.msg = msg;
          });
        },
        watch: {
          msg: {
            handler: function(newVal, oldVal) {
              console.log(this.msg);
              eventBus.$emit("SetSunMsg", this.msg);
            }
          }
        },
        components: {
          com2,
          com3
        }
      };

      new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        components: {
          com1
        }
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

 

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