K for the Price of One

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B. K for the Price of One (Hard Version)

赛时失手推错了规律...

这个题不是单调递增的

但是它有一个规律:当买同样多的东西时,优先买便宜的

所以我们可以求出买 i 个东西时最便宜的价格

sort(a+1,a+n+1);
for(int i=1;i<=k-1;++i)
    dp[i]=a[i]+dp[i-1];
for(int i=k;i<=n;++i)
    dp[i]=dp[i-k]+a[i];

因为考虑到 n 只有2e5的范围,所以把每一个(dp[i])都遍历一遍找到最大值即可

代码:

// Created by CAD on 2020/1/13.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;

const int maxn=2e5+5;
ll a[maxn];
ll dp[maxn];
ll n,p,k;
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int t;  cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        cin>>n>>p>>k;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
            cin>>a[i];
        sort(a+1,a+n+1);
        for(int i=1;i<=k-1;++i)
            dp[i]=a[i]+dp[i-1];
        for(int i=k;i<=n;++i)
            dp[i]=dp[i-k]+a[i];
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
            if(dp[i]<=p)
                ans=max(ans,i);
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

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