PAT (Advanced Level) 1016 Phone Bills

Posted 2021-03-14 vividbingo

题解

         模拟。注意美元和美分的转换。如果一个人没有完整的消费记录什么都别输出 (呕~~) :）。

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    string time,flag,other_time;
    int cost_sec,cost_money;
    node(string b,string c)
        {time=b;flag=c;}
};
struct info
{
    string name,time,flag;
    info(string a,string b,string c)
        {name=a;time=b;flag=c;}
    bool operator < (const info &n) const
        {return time<n.time;}
};
void modify(string start_time,string end_time,int &sec,int &money);
int change_time(string s);
int cal_money(int d,int h,int m);
int w_time[30];
map<string,vector<node> > smapv;
vector<info> info_v;
int main()
{
    int i,n;
    string name,time,sta;
    for(i=0;i<24;i++) 
    {
        scanf("%d",&w_time[i]);
        w_time[24]+=w_time[i];
    }
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
    {
        cin>>name>>time>>sta;
        info_v.push_back(info(name,time,sta));
    }
    sort(info_v.begin(),info_v.end());
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        name=info_v[i].name;
        time=info_v[i].time;
        sta=info_v[i].flag;
        if(smapv.find(name)!=smapv.end())
        {
            if(smapv[name].back().flag!=sta)
            {
                if(sta=="on-line")
                    smapv[name].push_back(node(time,sta));
                else
                {
                    modify(smapv[name].back().time,time,
                           smapv[name].back().cost_sec,
                           smapv[name].back().cost_money);
                    smapv[name].back().flag="off-line";
                    smapv[name].back().other_time=time;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if(sta=="on-line")
                    smapv[name][smapv[name].size()-1]=(node(time,sta));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if(sta=="on-line")
                smapv[name].push_back(node(time,sta));
        }
    }
    map<string,vector<node> > :: iterator it;
    for(it=smapv.begin();it!=smapv.end();it++)
    {
        vector<node> ans=it->second;
        int sum=0;
        if(ans[0].flag=="off-line")
            printf("%s %s
",it->first.c_str(),ans[0].time.substr(0,2).c_str());
        for(i=0;i<ans.size();i++)
        {
            if(ans[i].flag=="off-line")
            {
                printf("%s %s %d $%.2lf
",ans[i].time.substr(3,string::npos).c_str(),
                                           ans[i].other_time.substr(3,string::npos).c_str(),
                                           ans[i].cost_sec,
                                           ans[i].cost_money/100.0);
                sum+=ans[i].cost_money;
            }
        }
        if(sum!=0)
            printf("Total amount: $%.2lf
",sum/100.0);
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}
int change_time(string s)
{
    return (s[0]-‘0‘)*10+s[1]-‘0‘;
}
int cal_money(int d,int h,int m)
{
    int sum;
    sum=(d-1)*w_time[24]*60;
    for(int i=0;i<h;i++) sum+=w_time[i]*60;
    sum+=m*w_time[h];
    return sum;
}
void modify(string start_time,string end_time,int &sec,int &money)
{
    int i,h1,m1,h2,m2,d1,d2;
    d1=change_time(start_time.substr(3,2));
    h1=change_time(start_time.substr(6,2));
    m1=change_time(start_time.substr(9,2));
    d2=change_time(end_time.substr(3,2));
    h2=change_time(end_time.substr(6,2));
    m2=change_time(end_time.substr(9,2));
    sec=d2*1440+h2*60+m2-d1*1440-h1*60-m1;
    money=cal_money(d2,h2,m2)-cal_money(d1,h1,m1);
}
/*
10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 20 30 20 15 15 10 10 10
10
CYLL 01:01:06:01 on-line
CYLL 01:28:16:05 off-line
CYJJ 01:01:07:00 off-line
CYLL 01:01:08:03 off-line
CYJJ 01:01:05:59 on-line
aaa 01:01:01:03 on-line
aaa 01:02:00:01 on-line
CYLL 01:28:15:41 on-line
aaa 01:05:02:24 on-line
aaa 01:04:23:59 off-line
*/