Mock接口平台Moco学习
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Mock就是模拟接口的。本文学习Mock的 Moco开源框架。
Moco源码和jar下载地址: git jar 下载moco-runner-0.12.0-standalone.jar
- moco的启动及第一个demo
Step1: 在项目中创建一个package:moco,并将下载的jar包放在该package下。
Step2:创建一个json文件,格式如下:
[ { "description":"This is my first mock demo", "request":{ "uri":"/demo" }, "response":{ "text":"This is response" } } ]
Step3:cmd进入到该package下,运行命令:java -jar ./moco-runner-0.12.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c startup1.json
在命令行中出现,则命令运行成功
29 Apr 2019 14:31:54 [main] INFO Server is started at 8888 29 Apr 2019 14:31:55 [main] INFO Shutdown port is 52901
Step4:打开浏览器,输入 localhost:8888.在浏览器上就可以看到我们在json文件中定义的数据。
- Moco框架的http协议get方法的Mock实现
1. 不带参数的get实现:
[ { "description":"This is Get request without paramter", "request":{ "uri":"/getdemo", "method":"get" }, "response":{ "text":"This is response for Get request without paramter " } } ]
2.带参数的get实现:
{ "description":"This is Get request with paramter", "request":{ "uri":"/getwithparam", "method":"get", "queries":{ "name":"zhangsan", "age":"18" } }, "response":{ "text":"This is response for Get request with paramter " } }
在浏览器中访问:http://localhost:8888/getwithparam?name=zhangsan&age=18 就可以返回定义的json数据。
- Moco框架的http协议Post方法的Mock实现
1.不带参数的post请求
[ { "description":"This is Post request", "request":{ "uri":"/postdemo", "method":"post" }, "response":{ "text":"This is Post response" } } ]
注意的是post请求不能直接在浏览器中访问,这个时候我们就需要借助jmeter postman等测试工具进行post请求的测试了。具体方法这里不演示。
2.带参数的post请求实现
{ "description":"This is Post request with paramter", "request":{ "uri":"/postwithparam", "method":"post", "forms":{ "name":"zhangsan", "age":"18" } }, "response":{ "text":"This is Post response with paramter" } }
- Moco框架如何加入Cookies
1.带cookies信息的get请求
{ "description":"This is Get request with cookies", "request":{ "uri":"/get/with/cookies", "method":"get", "cookies":{ "login":"true" } }, "response":{ "text":"This is get response with cookies" } }
2.带cookies信息的post请求
{ "description":"This is Post request with cookies", "request":{ "uri":"/post/with/cookies", "method":"post", "cookies":{ "login":"true" } "json":{ "name":"zhangsan", "age":"18" } }, "response":{ "status":200, "json":{ "zhangsan":"success", "status":"1" } } }
- Moco框架如何加入Header
Header请求头信息的格式在get和post请求中是一致的。
{ "description":"This is Post request with header", "request":{ "uri":"/postwithheader", "method":"post", "headers":{ "content-type":"application/json" }, "json":{ "name":"zhangsan", "age":"18" } }, "response":{ "text":"This is Post response with paramter" } }
- Moco框架如何进行重定向
1.重定向到baidu
{ "description":"redirect to www.baidu.com", "request":{ "uri":"/redirect" }, "redirectTo":"http://www.baidu.com" }
2.重定向到自己网站的某个地址
{ "description":"redirect to my path", "request":{ "uri":"/redirect2" }, "redirectTo":"redirected" }, { "description":"This is my path", "request":{ "uri":"/redirected" }, "response":{ "text":"redirect success!" } }
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