2020-02-18

Posted 2021-03-09 chang1024

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庚子鼠年戊寅月辛卯日

描述

ssm整合技术总结

技术总结：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40674583/article/details/104375356

随笔

SSM

依赖

<properties>
    <spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.4</mybatis.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.21</druid.version>
    <mybatis-spring.version>2.0.3</mybatis-spring.version>
    <jackson.version>2.10.2</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>



    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- mybatis 整合 spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--  数据库连接池  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.10</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--jackson依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--   ssm  end   -->



</dependencies>


<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

web.xml 配置

<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- 中文乱码过滤器-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

spring的配置文件可以通过拦截器读入

<!-- 配置spring监听器-->
<!-- 该监听器默认只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）-->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

说明

web.xml主要的功能是拦截请求到DispatcherServlet和读取spring的配置文件

配置文件读取有两种方法：

1.把spring的配置文件全部导入到applicationContext.xml

2.springmvc.xml与applicationContext.xml分开读取，applicationContext.xml用spring监听器读取

MVC层

1.开启注解扫描，只扫描Cantooller

<context:component-scan base-package="chang">
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

<!-- 也可以这样扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="chang.controller" />

2.配置视图解析器

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

3.静态资源不过滤

<!-- 1.静态资源servlet配置-->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

4.开启注解支持

<mvc:annotation-driven />

service层

事务的配置

<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!--配置AOP增强-->
<aop:config>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* chang.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>

dao层

1.数据源

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///syxy"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="root"/>

    <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
    <property name="filters" value="stat" />

    <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
    <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
    <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
    <property name="minIdle" value="1" />

    <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
    <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

    <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
    <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

    <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
    <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

    <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
    <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
    <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />

    <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
    <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
    <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="20" />
</bean>

2.SqlSession工厂

<!-- 配置SqlSession的工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>  (配置文件:可选)
</bean>

3.自动扫描包

<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="chang.mapper"/>
</bean>

4.mybatis配置文件（可选）

可以通过spring的配置文件配置，也可以通过mybatis-config.xml配置

springMVC 拦截器

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