医院-Hospital
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0.Types of People
Doctors 医生?????
Answer any questions?that the patient has for you .
Ask questions about how the patient is feeling .Give some advice
Patients 病人
Tell the doctor the problem .Ask if it’s serious
Ask for advice .
Nurse护士
to help patients to eliminate fear, to maintain a happy mood, to care about the patient with words, so that patients actively cooperate with the treatment, in order to receive a good therapeutic effect.帮助病人消除恐惧感,保持愉快的情绪,要用言语关心病人,使病人积极配合治疗,以便收到良好的治疗效果。
Assist doctors in counseling, counseling, receiving and treating patients and their families. Have a high degree of compassion for the patient, considerate and caring, active enthusiasm, kind expression, gentle speech, patience and meticulous work, answering questions, not quarreling with the patient.协助医生做好对病人及其家属的咨询,辅导,接诊和治疗工作。对病人要有高度的同情心,体贴爱护,主动热情,表情亲切,说话温和,工作耐心细致,有问必答,不与病人争吵。
1.身体部位-BodyParts
Organ Donation :器官捐赠
1.常见
- Head 头
- Forehead 额头
- Hair 头发
- Ear 耳朵??
- Eyes 眼睛??
- Nose 鼻子??
- Face 脸
- Mouth 嘴巴??
- tooth 牙齿
- cavity 蛀牙?
[?k?v?ti]
- cavity 蛀牙?
- tongue 舌头
- Neck 脖子
- throat 喉咙
- Arm 胳膊
- Stomach 胃
- Shoulders 肩膀
- Hand 手
- Finger 手指
- nail 指甲
- Leg 腿
- thigh [θa?]大腿
- Shin ?[??n] 小腿
- Knee 膝盖
- Ankle 脚腕,脚踝
- Heel 脚后跟
- Foot 脚
- Toes 脚趾头His toe was hit by a stone。
- back 背部
- Skin 皮肤
- Eyebrows 眉毛?
[‘a?bra?z]
- Cheeks 脸颊,脸蛋
- Chin 下巴
- Elbow 胳膊肘
- Chest 胸口
2.其他
- belly 肚子
- waist 腰?
[we?st]
My waist is getting bigger !我的腰越来越大了。Am i overweight ??我超重了吗? - bum[b?m] 屁股
- bone 骨头
- rib 肋骨?
[r?b]
- wrist 手腕
He received a bullet in the wrist.他手腕上中了一弹。
2.常见症状-Symptoms
- mild case 轻微的症状
- You have serious symptoms.你的症状很严重
1.sick生病的,有病的,恶心的,不舒服的
I am sick .我病了..
2.hurt使疼痛,受伤
同义词:sore疼 pain疼
It hurts here.
这里疼.
My ears are sore !? I can’t hear !
I feel painful.
3.sweaty出汗的,汗流浃背?[?sweti]
He wiped his sweaty palm.?
他擦了擦满是汗水的手掌。 .
4.vomiting?? 呕吐?[‘v?m?t??]
The patient was vomiting repeatedly.
病人不断地吐 .
5.dizzy 头昏眼花
I feel dizzy .
我头昏眼花.
5.faint 昏倒,晕厥
Shen fainted at the sight of blood.
Shen 一见到血就晕倒了.
6.trouble breathing 呼吸困难
I have trouble breathing .
我呼吸困难.
7.Chest feels tight 胸闷
My chest feels tight ! I can’t breathe .
我的胸部感觉很紧!我不能呼吸。
8.allergic 过敏的
I am allergic to pollen.?
我对花粉过敏。
9.swollen 肿胀的;肿起的??[?sw??l?n]?
Her eyes were swollen from crying.??
她的眼皮都哭肿了。
10.itchy瘙痒?? [??t?i]?
My skin is itchy. I can’t stop scratching !
我的皮肤很痒。我无法停止抓挠!
11.sunstroke 中暑?? [?s?nstro?k] ?
I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion.
我严重中暑,饥饿和精疲力竭。
12.cold 感冒??
I?‘ve caught a cold .
我感冒
13.cough 咳嗽
I?‘ve a bad cough.
我严重咳嗽
14.fever 发烧
I?‘ve a fever.
我发烧.
15.runny流鼻涕的
Jill has a runny nose as well as a headache .
Jill不但流鼻涕,而且头痛。
16.stuffed up鼻塞,填塞,堵住
同义词:Block off ?封闭 lock堵塞
My head hurts because I‘m stuffed up.
我头痛,因为我鼻塞,填塞;堵住。
No,thanks i’m just a little sick and block off.?
不,谢谢,我只是有点恶心。
17.headache 头疼
I?‘ve a headache.
我头疼.
18.toothache 牙疼
I have a toothache !?
我牙疼.
19.sore throat 喉咙/嗓子疼
I have a sore throat !?
我喉咙疼.
20.backache 背疼
I have a backache !?
背疼.
21.waist 腰疼
My waist hurts a lot.?
我疼.
22.stomachache 胃疼
I ‘ve a stomachache.我胃疼.(My stomach hurts !)
23.lose one‘s voice失声
I am losing my voice.
You sound strange.Why are you talking like that ?
你听起来怪怪的,你为什么那样说话?
24.irritated 呛到
She offered me a lozenge when the dust irritated my throat.?
我让灰尘呛了一下,她递给我一块止咳糖。
25.twist扭伤
I twisted my ankle !
?我扭伤了脚踝.
26.bleed流血
I cut my finger ! The bleeding won’t stop !
27.diarrhea腹泻[da??‘r??]
I?‘ve a diarrhea.
我腹泻.
28.broken tones 骨折[da??‘r??]
Broken tones always take time to heal.
骨折总是要很长时间才能痊愈
3.常见疾病-Diseases
1.flu流感
?She might have the flu.
她可能得了流行性感冒.
2.asthmatic? 气喘,哮喘?[?s?m?t?k]
? I have been an asthmatic from childhood and was never able to play any sports.?
我从小就是个哮喘患者,从来没有运动过。
3.anemic 贫血病患者?[?‘ni:m?k]
?The people who suffer from this disease are anemic.?
得这种病的人是贫血的.
4.diabetic 糖尿病?[da???bet?k]
?The hospital has a diabetic clinic.?
这所医院里有糖尿病科。
5.dental?ulcer口腔溃疡?[?dent?l ??ls?]
? Vitamin E external applying to treat patients with dental ulcer
维生素E外涂治疗口腔溃疡
6.Cancer 癌症
? Lung cancer deprived him of his life.
肺癌夺去了他的生命。
4.常见药品medicine??
1.syrup 糖浆?[?s?r?p]
- Emergency syrup 急支糖浆
- Cough Syrup [k?f ?sir?p] 咳嗽糖浆
2.aspirin 阿司匹林?[??spr?n]
Could you bring me some water and also some aspirin[??spr?n] 阿司匹林?
3.Chinese Medicine 中药
4.painkillers止痛药
5.vitamin维生素[?va?t?m?n]
The vitamin c is better for your cough. 维生素C对你的咳嗽有好处。
6.liniment ?擦剂,涂抹油?[?l?n?m?nt]
You should rub this liniment in hard.?你应该使劲地将这种擦剂揉进皮肤里去。
7.?lozenges 含片??[?l?z?nd?]
pill药丸??
honey lozenges ?[?l?z?nd?] :蜂蜜含片
8.?Cooling oil 清凉油
9.?Antacid Tablets 碳酸钙片剂[?nt??s?d]
5.Treatment治疗
1.询问症状-Ask about symptoms
- What are your symptoms?你的症状是什么?
- Do you have other symptoms ?
- When did you start having a fever ?
- Do you have a runny nose ?
- How long have you have these symptoms?
- Can you tell me what symptoms do you have ?
- Can you describe your symptoms?
- What medical problems does Lila suffer from??
2.查看Check (diagnose 诊断)
2.1.a blood test 验血
? He can only be diagnosed after a blood test.
他的病要等采血检验后才能确诊。
2.2.take blood pressure 量血压
? Results can help determine whether patients should take blood pressure pills in the morning or evening.
监测结果可以帮助病人确定,是否在早晨或傍晚服用降压丸。
2.3.check a patient‘s weight 检查病人的体重
?The patient‘s weight will be checked during the physical examination.<体检时会检查病人的体重>
- You don‘t look well.I think you are really sick .我觉得你病得很重。
- Let me feel your head to see if you have a fever. 让我摸摸你的头看看你是不是发烧了。
- Your forehead is covered in sweat你的前额满是汗水(流汗渗出).
- You‘re covered in sweat .Are you sick ? 你满身都是汗,你病了吗?
- You forehead feels really hot !
- How old are you ?
- Have you taken any medicine?
- Do you know any causes of the symptoms?
- when patient can come into the office.
3.建议 advice
3.1.have an injection 打针/注射??
? You need to get an injection for not listening.
你不听话就得打针。
- I think you should??..
- You need to?..
- I recommend ?that you?..
- Take some medicine .吃一些药
- Do you prefer traditional or western medicine ?Why?
- Take pills :吃药丸??
- Stay in bed :待在床上
- Drink lots of water :多喝水
- Get an injection :打针
- cupping :拔罐;杯吸法,拔火罐
- acupuncture ? 针灸?
[??kjup??kt??(r)]
- There are a number of reasons why people can‘t sleep.
- You don‘t look well.I think you need to take a break.
- You look really tired. I think you need to go home and get some sleep.
- Sore throat, and?a nasty cough?[?n?sti].喉咙痛,还有严重的咳嗽
4.病人描述
I have?suffered from headache for weeks?.
I had problems with my heart when i was young.
I‘ve been sick for three days.
Can you give me some medicine for it ?
Medicine isn‘t going to help the cough .
I get headaches everyday.
I have a really terrible headache.
What he can do to?leave the cold??There is?no cure for?a cold
I‘ve had trouble with my ear.
I don‘t want to take any medication if possible.
6.补充词汇
1.pharmacy 药房,药店
同义词:drugstore
? If your pharmacy doesn‘t stock the product you want, have them order it for you
如果药店没有你想要的药品,让他们为你订购。
2.(RX)prescription drug 处方药?[pr??skr?p?n]
?Prescription drugs cannot be purchased at pharmacies.
处方药不能在药店购买
3.(OTC) over-the-counter drugs 非处方药
同义词:drugstore
? To speed up the development of over-the-counter ( OTC) drugs;
加速非处方药药品的发展;
- diagnose?
[?da??gn??z]
?诊断?The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu?这些士兵经诊断患了流感。 - Medical insurance 医疗保险
- ambulance 救护车??
- nurse 护士
- scar [skɑ?r]伤疤;伤痕;
I had an operation when i was a child.Now you can see the scar on my stomach [?st?m?k] .
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