BDC-Session
Posted lvdong18847870057
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1, Session
不直接运行，而是将BDC程序生成session，通过SM35或者SAP标准程序RSBDCSUB或者 RSBDCBTC 触发。
优点：通过T-code SM35可以进行运行管理及日志管理，方便查错。
缺点：数据直到session被处理才能更新。
2, 用到的函数、程序
. 1, BDC_OPEN_GROUP.
2. BDC_INSERT
可在一个Session中插入多个BDC
3. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
触发程序：RSBDCSUB或者 RSBDCBTC，在BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.之后submit
3, 例子程序
通过session 批量更新payment block，Tcode:FB09
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REPORT ztest_bdc_session.
* update payment block by BDC
DATA:git_bdcdata TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bdcdata,
gwa_bdcdata LIKE LINE OF git_bdcdata..
* open group
PERFORM frm_open_group.
REFRESH:git_bdcdata,
git_messtab.
* input document number
PERFORM frm_bdc_dynpro USING ‘SAPMF05L‘ ‘0102‘.
PERFORM frm_bdc_field USING ‘RF05L-BELNR‘
‘016000000‘.
PERFORM frm_bdc_field USING ‘RF05L-BUKRS‘
‘3250‘.
PERFORM frm_bdc_field USING ‘RF05L-GJAHR‘
‘2015‘.
PERFORM frm_bdc_field USING ‘RF05L-BUZEI‘
‘1‘.
PERFORM frm_bdc_field USING ‘BDC_OKCODE‘
‘/00‘.
* set payment block
PERFORM frm_bdc_dynpro USING ‘SAPMF05L‘ ‘0302‘.
PERFORM frm_bdc_field USING ‘BSEG-ZLSPR‘
‘A‘.
* save
PERFORM frm_bdc_field USING ‘BDC_OKCODE‘
‘=AE‘.
* 向session中插入BDC数据，处理多张凭证时，可以插入多个，本例子只插入1个
PERFORM frm_bdc_insert.
* close group and trigger BDC session
PERFORM frm_close_group.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form FRM_BDC_INSERT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_bdc_insert .
CALL FUNCTION ‘BDC_INSERT‘
EXPORTING
tcode = ‘FB09‘
TABLES
dynprotab = git_bdcdata
EXCEPTIONS
internal_error = 1
not_open = 2
queue_error = 3
tcode_invalid = 4
printing_invalid = 5
posting_invalid = 6
OTHERS = 7.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* error
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form FRM_OPEN_GROUP
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_open_group .
CALL FUNCTION ‘BDC_OPEN_GROUP‘
EXPORTING
client = sy-mandt
group = ‘BDC_SESSION‘ "SM35中的session名字，可以随便命名
keep = ‘X‘
user = sy-uname
EXCEPTIONS
client_invalid = 1
destination_invalid = 2
group_invalid = 3
group_is_locked = 4
holddate_invalid = 5
internal_error = 6
queue_error = 7
running = 8
system_lock_error = 9
user_invalid = 10
OTHERS = 11.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* error
RETURN.
ENDIF. "sy-subrc
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form FRM_CLOSE_GROUP
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_close_group .
CALL FUNCTION ‘BDC_CLOSE_GROUP‘
EXCEPTIONS
not_open = 1
queue_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ELSE.
* Submit program RSBDCSUB to process the BDC session directly
SUBMIT rsbdcsub
WITH mappe EQ ‘BDC_SESSION‘ "要触发的session名字
WITH z_verarb EQ ‘X‘
WITH fehler EQ ‘ ‘
WITH logall EQ ‘X‘
AND RETURN.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Start new screen *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_bdc_dynpro USING i_program
i_dynpro.
CLEAR gwa_bdcdata.
gwa_bdcdata-program = i_program.
gwa_bdcdata-dynpro = i_dynpro.
gwa_bdcdata-dynbegin = abap_true.
APPEND gwa_bdcdata TO git_bdcdata.
ENDFORM. "FRM_BDC_DYNPRO
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form FRM_BDC_FIELD
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->P_1131 text
* -->P_LWA_CO07_BDgco_mATNR text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_bdc_field USING i_fnam
i_fval.
CLEAR gwa_bdcdata.
gwa_bdcdata-fnam = i_fnam.
gwa_bdcdata-fval = i_fval.
"delete leading zero
SHIFT gwa_bdcdata-fval LEFT DELETING LEADING space.
APPEND gwa_bdcdata TO git_bdcdata.
ENDFORM. " FRM_BDC_FIELD
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程序运行结果：
以下BDC Session 信息界面是RSBDCSUB输出的。
SM35：session ‘BDC_SESSION’已经被触发
FB09，运行后可以看到payment block字段值被赋成A
以上。
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