C# 中怎么使用带参数的多线程呢

Posted 2023-03-25

我想写一个线程
private void form2_load...

Thread thread=new Thread(new Threadstart(rec()))


private bool rec(string Ip,int Port)

。。。。


可是却通不过编译，说要输入方法名，请问，带参数的线程该怎么写呢

寒。。。楼上怎么就直接抄msdn的代码呢。。。
msdn的代码很不好看的。。。
楼主我帮你写了个例子，你自己看看就明白了。：

struct IpAndPort

public string Ip;
public int Port;


private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

Thread thr = new Thread(a);
IpAndPort aa = new IpAndPort();
aa.Ip = "123.123.123.123";
aa.Port = 123;
thr.Start((object)aa);


private void a(object aa)

IpAndPort ip = (IpAndPort)aa;
MessageBox.Show(ip.Ip + ":" + ip.Port.ToString());


注：参数必须是object型的，并且只能一个。其他类型的可以通过显式转换成object型，然后在线程方法里再转回来。
如果有多个变量则可以自己定义一个struct或者类，然后转换成object型，然后在线程方法里再转回来。

另ThreadStart是没有参数的，要使用带参数的方法这样使用：
Thread thr = new Thread(a);
而不是
Thread thr = new Thread(new ThreadStart(a)); 参考技术A 线程池：msdn例子如下
下面的代码示例说明如何使用线程池异步创建和写入一组文件。每个写入操作都作为一个工作项排队，并在完成后发出信号。主线程等待所有项发出信号后退出。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Threading;

// Request permission to create and write files to C:\TestTest.
[assembly: FileIOPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.RequestMinimum,
All = @"C:\TestTest")]

class Test

static void Main()

const int numberOfFiles = 5;
string dirName = @"C:\TestTest";
string fileName;

byte[] byteArray;
Random randomGenerator = new Random();

ManualResetEvent[] manualEvents =
new ManualResetEvent[numberOfFiles];
State stateInfo;

if(!Directory.Exists(dirName))

Directory.CreateDirectory(dirName);


// Queue the work items that create and write to the files.
for(int i = 0; i < numberOfFiles; i++)

fileName = string.Concat(
dirName, @"\Test", i.ToString(), ".dat");

// Create random data to write to the file.
byteArray = new byte[1000000];
randomGenerator.NextBytes(byteArray);

manualEvents[i] = new ManualResetEvent(false);

stateInfo =
new State(fileName, byteArray, manualEvents[i]);

ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(
Writer.WriteToFile), stateInfo);


// Since ThreadPool threads are background threads,
// wait for the work items to signal before exiting.
WaitHandle.WaitAll(manualEvents);
Console.WriteLine("Files written - main exiting.");



// Maintain state to pass to WriteToFile.
class State

public string fileName;
public byte[] byteArray;
public ManualResetEvent manualEvent;

public State(string fileName, byte[] byteArray,
ManualResetEvent manualEvent)

this.fileName = fileName;
this.byteArray = byteArray;
this.manualEvent = manualEvent;



class Writer

static int workItemCount = 0;
Writer()

public static void WriteToFile(object state)

int workItemNumber = workItemCount;
Interlocked.Increment(ref workItemCount);
Console.WriteLine("Starting work item 0.",
workItemNumber.ToString());
State stateInfo = (State)state;
FileStream fileWriter = null;

// Create and write to the file.
try

fileWriter = new FileStream(
stateInfo.fileName, FileMode.Create);
fileWriter.Write(stateInfo.byteArray,
0, stateInfo.byteArray.Length);

finally

if(fileWriter != null)

fileWriter.Close();


// Signal Main that the work item has finished.
Console.WriteLine("Ending work item 0.",
workItemNumber.ToString());
stateInfo.manualEvent.Set();