MINA框架使用
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转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanxiaoge/p/10744454.html
1、下载
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http: //mina.apache.org/ |
2、将依赖包添加到工程目录下(在工程目录下创建libs(directory目录))
3、将 slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar 和 mina-core-2.0.21.jar 依赖包添加到libs目录下
4、给这两个文件和工程绑定关系,方法:选中两个文件,右击,选择 Add as Library
代码实现
服务端
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import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder; import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter; import org.apache.mina.core.session.iosession; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory; import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.SocketAcceptor; import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor; import java.io.*; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; public class Server{ public static void main(String[] args) { //创建一个非堵塞的Server(Socker),[NIO模式] SocketAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor(); //创建一个过滤器对象 DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = acceptor.getFilterChain(); //设定一个过滤器,一行一行的读取数据(/r/n) //chain.addLast("myChain",new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory()));//表示传数据的数据是一个对象; chain.addLast( "myChain" , new ProtocolCodecFilter( new TextLineCodecFactory())); //设置服务器的消息处理器 acceptor.setHandler( new MinaServerHandle()); int port = 8080; //服务器的端口号 try { //绑定端口,并且启动服务器,立刻返回,不会堵塞 acceptor.bind( new InetSocketAddress(port)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System. out .println( "MINA服务器已经开启,端口号:" +port); } } //服务器端的消息处理器 class MinaServerHandle extends IoHandlerAdapter { //会话开始 @Override public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception { super.sessionOpened(session); System. out .println(session.getRemoteAddress()+ "已连接" ); //获取客户端连接的ip地址 } //会话结束 @Override public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception { System. out .println( "会话结束" ); } //接受消息 @Override public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception { super.messageReceived(session, message); System. out .println(message); //接受消息 session.write( "hellow" ); } } |
客户端1
1.可以使用window自带的telnet工具和服务器连接,并进行通信
首先打开Telnet,在控制面板中,打开程序和功能,在打开 (打开或关闭windows 功能),选中Telnet 客户端 ,确定
测试:控制台上输入 telnet localhost(服务器的ip地址) 8080(服务器的端口) ,即可
客户端2
2.自己写客户端程序
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import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder; import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture; import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory; import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.Scanner; public class client { public static void main(String[] args) { NioSocketConnector conn = new NioSocketConnector(); DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = conn.getFilterChain(); chain.addLast( "myChain" , new ProtocolCodecFilter( new TextLineCodecFactory())); conn.setHandler( new MinaClientHandle()); conn.setConnectTimeoutCheckInterval(3000); //连接服务器 ConnectFuture cf = conn.connect( new InetSocketAddress( "localhost" , 8080)); cf.awaitUninterruptibly(); //等待连接成功; Scanner input = new Scanner(System. in ); while ( true ){ System. out .println( "输入消息" ); String msg = input.nextLine(); cf.getSession().write(msg); } //等待服务器关闭连接 //cf.getSession().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly(); //conn.dispose(); } } class MinaClientHandle extends IoHandlerAdapter { @Override public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception { super.sessionOpened(session); System. out .println( "已连接" ); } @Override public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception { super.sessionClosed(session); System. out .println( "已关闭" ); } @Override public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception { super.messageReceived(session, message); System. out .println( "服务器返回消息:" +message); } } |
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