练习1-11 如何测试单词计数程序?如果程序中存在某种错误,那么什么样的输入最可能发现这类错误呢？

Posted 2021-02-27 liuhaiqing

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2  
 3 #define IN    1
 4 #define OUT 0
 5 
 6 /*统计各个数字、空白符及其他字符出现的次数*/
 7  
 8 int main()
 9 {
10     int c, n1, nw, nc, state;
11  
12     state = OUT;
13     n1 = nw = nc = 0;
14  
15     while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)
16     {
17         ++nc;
18         if (c == ‘
‘)
19             ++n1;
20  
21         if (c == ‘ ‘ || c == ‘
‘ || c == ‘	‘)
22         {
23             state = OUT;
24         }
25  
26         else if (state == OUT)
27         {
28             state = IN;
29             ++nw;
30         }
31     }
32  
33     printf("%d %d %d 
", n1, nw, nc);
34 }

此程序对于单词的定义比较宽松，假设一个！标点左右都为空格时，这个标点也会被判定为单词