upload上传通关游戏

Posted 2020-11-13 dyanbk

第一关：后缀名限制，抓包改一下后缀。

前端脚本检测文件扩展名。当客户端选择文件点击上传的时候，客户端还没有向服务器发送任何消

息，前端的 js 脚本就对文件的扩展名进行检测来判断是否是可以上传的类型

代码：

function checkFile() {
    var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value;
    if (file == null || file == "") {
        alert("请选择要上传的文件!");
        return false;
    }
    //定义允许上传的文件类型
    var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif";
    //提取上传文件的类型
    var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
    //判断上传文件类型是否允许上传
    if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name + "|") == -1) {
        var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传，请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为：" + ext_name;
        alert(errMsg);
        return false;
    }
}

第二关：后端通过对上传文件的 Content-Type 类型进行黑白名单检测过滤

源代码：

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
                $is_upload = true;

            }
        } else {
            $msg = '文件类型不正确，请重新上传！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

第三关：扩展名绕过

把.php改成 .phtml 或者php2, php3后直接上传

菜刀连接测试

代码：

s_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

        if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR. '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
                 $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR .'/'. $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
                 $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

常见扩展名绕过

Asp:asa cer cdx

aspx:ashx,asmx,ascx

php: php3 phtml

jsp: jspx jspf

如果是windows服务器，可以把后缀名改成 ”.php.“ ， 因为在windows系统是不允许出现 "."

如果是白名单检测的话，我们可以采用00截断绕过。00截断利用的是php的一个漏洞。在 php<5.3.4

版本中，存储文件时处理文件名的函数认为0x00是终止符。 如我们上传1.php%00.jpg

第四关:

虽然还是黑名单，但几乎过滤了所有有问题的后缀名，除了.htaccess，于是首先上传一个.htaccess内

容如下的文件:

SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

这样所有文件都会解析为php，然后再上传图片马，就可以解析：

制作图片马

源代码：

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2","php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2","pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
                $img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}