将Excel文件（XLS）转换为CSV

Posted 2021-02-23

Convert Excel file (XLS) to CSV

using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Runtime;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; 
namespace ST_6dc747ff29cf41c6ac11b7c0bca33d19.csproj
{
    [System.AddIn.AddIn("ScriptMain", Version = "1.0", Publisher = "", Description = "")]
    public partial class ScriptMain : Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Tasks.ScriptTask.VSTARTScriptObjectModelBase
    {
        #region VSTA generated code
        enum ScriptResults
        {
            Success = Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Runtime.DTSExecResult.Success,
            Failure = Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Runtime.DTSExecResult.Failure
        };
        #endregion
        /*
  The execution engine calls this method when the task executes.
  To access the object model, use the Dts property. Connections, variables, events,
  and logging features are available as members of the Dts property as shown in the following examples.
  To reference a variable, call Dts.Variables["MyCaseSensitiveVariableName"].Value;
  To post a log entry, call Dts.Log("This is my log text", 999, null);
  To fire an event, call Dts.Events.FireInformation(99, "test", "hit the help message", "", 0, true);
  To use the connections collection use something like the following:
  ConnectionManager cm = Dts.Connections.Add("OLEDB");
  cm.ConnectionString = "Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;Provider=SQLNCLI10;Integrated Security=SSPI;Auto Translate=False;";
  Before returning from this method, set the value of Dts.TaskResult to indicate success or failure.
  
  To open Help, press F1.
 */
        private static Workbook mWorkBook;
        private static Sheets mWorkSheets;
        private static Worksheet mWSheet1;
        private static Excel.Application oXL;
        private static string ErrorMessage = string.Empty;
        public void Main()
        {
            try
            {
                string sourceExcelPathAndName = @"D:Excel ImportExcel Import.xls";
                string targetCSVPathAndName = @"D:Excel ImportExcel Import.csv";
                string excelSheetName = @"Sheet1";
                string columnDelimeter = @"|#|";
                int headerRowsToSkip = 0;
                if (ConvertExcelToCSV(sourceExcelPathAndName, targetCSVPathAndName, excelSheetName, columnDelimeter, headerRowsToSkip) == true)
                {
                    Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;
                }
                else
                {
                    Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Failure;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Failure;
            }
        }
        public static bool ConvertExcelToCSV(string sourceExcelPathAndName, string targetCSVPathAndName, string excelSheetName, string columnDelimeter, int headerRowsToSkip)
        {
            try
            {
                oXL = new Excel.Application();
                oXL.Visible = false;
                oXL.DisplayAlerts = false;
                Excel.Workbooks workbooks = oXL.Workbooks;
                mWorkBook = workbooks.Open(sourceExcelPathAndName, 0, false, 5, "", "", false, XlPlatform.xlWindows, "", true, false, 0, true, false, false);
                //Get all the sheets in the workbook
                mWorkSheets = mWorkBook.Worksheets;
                //Get the specified sheet
                mWSheet1 = (Worksheet)mWorkSheets.get_Item(excelSheetName);
                Excel.Range range = mWSheet1.UsedRange;
                //deleting the specified number of rows from the top
                Excel.Range rngCurrentRow;
                for (int i = 0; i < headerRowsToSkip; i++)
                {
                    rngCurrentRow = range.get_Range("A1", Type.Missing).EntireRow;
                    rngCurrentRow.Delete(XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);
                }
                //replacing ENTER with a space
                range.Replace("
", " ", Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                //replacing COMMA with the column delimeter
                range.Replace(",", columnDelimeter, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                mWorkBook.SaveAs(targetCSVPathAndName, XlFileFormat.xlCSVMSDOS,
                Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,
                Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
                Type.Missing, false);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ErrorMessage = ex.ToString();
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (mWSheet1 != null) mWSheet1 = null;
                if (mWorkBook != null) mWorkBook.Close(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                if (mWorkBook != null) mWorkBook = null;
                if (oXL != null) oXL.Quit();
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oXL);
                if (oXL != null) oXL = null;
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                GC.Collect();
            }
        }
    }
}