Django发送邮件方法

Posted 2020-11-12 iamluoli

在Django中将渲染后的模板进行邮件发送，可以使用send_email方法

首先在settings.py中添加如下配置

# 邮件配置SSL加密方式
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 465       # 使用SSL加密方式端口为465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'pwd'
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True   # 使用SSL加密方式
EMAIL_FROM = '[e-mail]'

# 邮件配置TTL加密方式
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587       # 使用TTL加密方式端口为587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'pwd'
EMAIL_USE_TTL = True   # 使用TTL加密方式
EMAIL_FROM = '[e-mail]'

配置完成后，验证能够成功发送邮件

打开terminal,输入 python manage.py shell 打开shell,输入如下代码,如果返回值为1，则配置无误

from django.core.mail import send_mail
send_mail("Hello", "Hello World", "[e-mail]", ['[e-mail]'], fail_silently=False)

在views中编辑如下代码

from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
from django.template import loader
from settings import EMAIL_HOST_USER
import os

def send_html_mail(cls, subject, html_content, recipient_list):
    """
    发送邮件
    :param html_content:
    :param recipient_list:
    :return:
    """
    msg = EmailMessage(subject, html_content, EMAIL_HOST_USER, recipient_list)
    msg.content_subtype = "html"  # Main content is now text/html
    msg.send()

TEMPLATE_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'templates', 'report.html')
parameters = {'report_title':"this is a test report"}
subject = u'邮件主题'  
html_content = loader.render_to_string(
    TEMPLATE_PATH,
    {
        'parameters': parameters
    }
)
send_html_mail(subject, html_content, ['[e-mail]'])