上传下载文件
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上传下载文件
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
上传 方式一(原生)
//判断上传文件是普通表单还是带文件的表单
if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
return;
}
//创建上传的保存路径 如果不存在则创建
String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
File uploadFile = new File(filePath);
if(!uploadFile.exists()){
uploadFile.mkdir();
}
//缓存,临时文件
//临时路径,进入超过了预期大小,放到零时文件中,过几天删除,或提醒用户转存为永久
String tempPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/temp");
File tempFile = new File(tempPath);
if(!tempFile.exists()){
tempFile.mkdir();
}
//处理上传文件,一般需要通过流来获取,我们可以使用request。getInputStream()原生态上传流获取,很麻烦
//但是我们都建议使用apache的文件上传来实现,common-fileupload,需依赖common-io组件
DiskFileItemFactory factory = getDiskFileItemFactory(tempFile);
ServletFileUpload upload = null;
try {
upload = getServletFileUpload(factory,request);
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
String msg = uploadParseRequest(request, upload, filePath);
request.setAttribute("msg",msg);
request.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(request,response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
public DiskFileItemFactory getDiskFileItemFactory(File file){
//1.创建DiskFileItemFactory对象,处理文件上传路径或者大小限制
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//下面的两行代码有默认值,非必须
//通过这个工厂设置缓冲区,当上传文件大于这个缓冲区的时候,将她放在临时文件中。
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);//大小为1M
factory.setRepository(file);//临时目录的保存目录,需要一个tempFile
return factory;
}
public ServletFileUpload getServletFileUpload(DiskFileItemFactory factory,HttpServletRequest request) throws FileUploadException {
//2.获取ServletUpload
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//监听上传进度
//可以用来做进度条
//下面七行代码非必须
//判断大小
List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
if(fileItem.getSize()>1024*1024*10){
System.out.println("太大了,返回");
return upload;
}
}
upload.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener(){
@Override
public void update(long pBytesRead,long pContentLength,int pItems){
System.out.println("总大小"+pContentLength+"已上传"+pBytesRead);
}
});
//处理乱码问题
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
//总共单个的文件大小
upload.setFileSizeMax(1024*1024*10);
//总共能够上传文件的大小
upload.setSizeMax(1024*1024*10);
return upload;
}
public String uploadParseRequest(HttpServletRequest request,ServletFileUpload upload,String filePath) throws Exception {
String msg = "";
List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
/*if(fileItem.getSize()>1024*1024*10){
msg="太大了,不行";
return msg;
}*/
// System.out.println(fileItem.getSize());
//判断为普通表单还是带文件的表单
if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
String name = fileItem.getFieldName();//前端控件的name
String value = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
System.out.println(name + ":" + value);
} else {
System.out.println(fileItem.getSize());
//判断文件大小
/*if(fileItem.getSize()>1024*1024*10){
msg="上传失败,文件过大";
System.out.println(msg);
return msg;
}*/
//处理文件
String fileItemName = fileItem.getName();
//名字不合法
if (fileItemName == null || fileItemName.trim().equals("")) {
continue;
}
//获得文件名
String fileName = fileItemName.substring(fileItemName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
//获得后缀名
String fileExtName = fileItemName.substring(fileItemName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
String uuidPath = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String realPath = filePath + "/" + uuidPath;
File realPathFile = new File(realPath);
if (!realPathFile.exists()) {
realPathFile.mkdir();
}
//存放地址
//文件传输
//或的文件上传的流
InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
//创建一个文件输出的流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(realPath + "/" + fileName);
//创建缓冲区
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
//判断是否读取完毕
int len = 0;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
fos.close();
inputStream.close();
msg = "文件上传成功";
//上传成功 清除零时文件
fileItem.delete();
}
}
System.out.println(msg);
return msg;
}
方式二 (配置版)
在application-context.xml中配置
<!--文件上传配置-->
<!--id必须为 multipartResolver-->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 请求的编码格式,必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,
默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<!-- 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10485760=10M) -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>
方式一
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//如果文件名为空,直接回到首页!
if ("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
return "../../index";
}
System.out.println("上传文件名 : " + uploadFileName);
//上传路径保存设置
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//如果路径不存在,创建一个
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()) {
realPath.mkdir();
}
System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:" + realPath);
InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName)); //文件输出流读取写出
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
os.flush();
}
os.close();
is.close();
return "../../index";
}
方式二 直接新建文件夹 读取并写入
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//上传路径保存设置
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()) {
realPath.mkdir();
}
//上传文件地址
System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:" + realPath);
//通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候)
file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" +
file.getOriginalFilename()));
return "../../index";
}
下载文件
@RequestMapping(value = "/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest
request) throws Exception {
//要下载的图片地址
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String fileName = "整合.md";
//1、设置response 响应头
response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
File file = new File(path,fileName);
//2、 读取文件--输入流
InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);
//3、 写出文件--输出流
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buff =new byte[1024];
int index=0;
//4、执行 写出操作
while((index= input.read(buff))!= -1){
out.write(buff, 0, index);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
input.close();
return null;
}
前端
<a href="/download">点击下载</a>
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