237. Delete Node in a Linked List删除链接列表中的节点

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[抄题]:

Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access to that node.

Given linked list -- head = [4,5,1,9], which looks like following:

技术图片

 

Example 1:

Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 5
Output: [4,1,9]
Explanation: You are given the second node with value 5, the linked list should become 4 -> 1 -> 9 after calling your function.

Example 2:

Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 1
Output: [4,5,9]
Explanation: You are given the third node with value 1, the linked list should become 4 -> 5 -> 9 after calling your function.

 

Note:

  • The linked list will have at least two elements.
  • All of the nodes‘ values will be unique.
  • The given node will not be the tail and it will always be a valid node of the linked list.
  • Do not return anything from your function.

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

  1. 链表这种结构,似乎总是需要先设置退出的情况

[思维问题]:

不知道输入参数就一个变量,该怎么删除。其实就是自己命名下一个节点就行了

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[一句话思路]:

其实是把node下一个节点的值拿过来用,下一个节点删掉,node自己不删,自带主角光环

这也是本题特殊的一个思维技巧吧。很多链表的题挺奇葩的,本身就只能这么写。

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. 节点的值也需要取代掉

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

[算法思想:迭代/递归]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

 [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

 [潜台词] :

技术图片
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public void deleteNode(ListNode node) {
        //退出的情况
        if (node == null || node.next == null) {
            return ;
        }
        
        //命名下一个节点
        ListNode next = node.next;//1
        //用下一个节点值来替代和链接
        node.val = next.val;//5 = 1
        //改变当前节点的链接
        node.next = next.next; //9
    }
}
View Code

 

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