接口和抽象类的区别
Posted lanjianblog
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了接口和抽象类的区别相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
- 接口的方法默认是public abstract,所有方法在接口中不能有实现,抽象类可以有非抽象的方法。(从 Java 8 开始,接口也可以拥有默认的方法实现,这是因为不支持默认方法的接口的维护成本太高了。在 Java 8 之前,如果一个接口想要添加新的方法,那么要修改所有实现了该接口的类。)
- 接口中的实例变量默认是private final static类型的,而抽象类中则不一定。
- 一个类可以实现多个接口,但最多只能继承一个抽象类。
- 一个类实现接口的话要实现接口的所有方法,而抽象类不一定。
- 接口中不能有构造函数,而抽象类中可以有构造函数。
- 从设计层面来说,抽象是对类的抽象,是一种模板设计,是IS-A的关系,而接口是行为的抽象,是一种行为的规范,是LIKE-A的关系。
!--5f39ae17-8c62-4a45-bc43-b32064c9388a:[{"blockId":"2847-1547967061851","blockType":"list-item","styles":{"align":"left","indent":0,"text-indent":0,"line-height":1.75,"back-color":"","padding":""},"type":"list-item","richText":{"data":[{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"方"},{"char":"法"},{"char":"默"},{"char":"认"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"p"},{"char":"u"},{"char":"b"},{"char":"l"},{"char":"i"},{"char":"c"},{"char":" "},{"char":"a"},{"char":"b"},{"char":"s"},{"char":"t"},{"char":"r"},{"char":"a"},{"char":"c"},{"char":"t"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"所"},{"char":"有"},{"char":"方"},{"char":"法"},{"char":"在"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"中"},{"char":"不"},{"char":"能"},{"char":"有"},{"char":"实"},{"char":"现"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"可"},{"char":"以"},{"char":"有"},{"char":"非"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"方"},{"char":"法"},{"char":"。"},{"char":"从"},{"char":" "},{"char":"J"},{"char":"a"},{"char":"v"},{"char":"a"},{"char":" "},{"char":"8"},{"char":" "},{"char":"开"},{"char":"始"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"也"},{"char":"可"},{"char":"以"},{"char":"拥"},{"char":"有"},{"char":"默"},{"char":"认"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"方"},{"char":"法"},{"char":"实"},{"char":"现"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"这"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"因"},{"char":"为"},{"char":"不"},{"char":"支"},{"char":"持"},{"char":"默"},{"char":"认"},{"char":"方"},{"char":"法"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"维"},{"char":"护"},{"char":"成"},{"char":"本"},{"char":"太"},{"char":"高"},{"char":"了"},{"char":"。"},{"char":"在"},{"char":" "},{"char":"J"},{"char":"a"},{"char":"v"},{"char":"a"},{"char":" "},{"char":"8"},{"char":" "},{"char":"之"},{"char":"前"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"如"},{"char":"果"},{"char":"一"},{"char":"个"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"想"},{"char":"要"},{"char":"添"},{"char":"加"},{"char":"新"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"方"},{"char":"法"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"那"},{"char":"么"},{"char":"要"},{"char":"修"},{"char":"改"},{"char":"所"},{"char":"有"},{"char":"实"},{"char":"现"},{"char":"了"},{"char":"该"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"。"}],"isRichText":true,"keepLineBreak":true},"level":1,"index":1,"listId":"8966-1547967079841","listType":"ordered"},{"blockId":"3881-1547967061851","blockType":"list-item","styles":{"align":"left","indent":0,"text-indent":0,"line-height":1.75,"back-color":"","padding":""},"type":"list-item","richText":{"data":[{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"中"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"实"},{"char":"例"},{"char":"变"},{"char":"量"},{"char":"默"},{"char":"认"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"p"},{"char":"r"},{"char":"i"},{"char":"v"},{"char":"a"},{"char":"t"},{"char":"e"},{"char":" "},{"char":"f"},{"char":"i"},{"char":"n"},{"char":"a"},{"char":"l"},{"char":" "},{"char":"s"},{"char":"t"},{"char":"a"},{"char":"t"},{"char":"i"},{"char":"c"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"型"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"而"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"中"},{"char":"则"},{"char":"不"},{"char":"一"},{"char":"定"},{"char":"。"}],"isRichText":true,"keepLineBreak":true},"level":1,"index":2,"listId":"8966-1547967079841","listType":"ordered"},{"blockId":"8052-1547967061851","blockType":"list-item","styles":{"align":"left","indent":0,"text-indent":0,"line-height":1.75,"back-color":"","padding":""},"type":"list-item","richText":{"data":[{"char":"一"},{"char":"个"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"可"},{"char":"以"},{"char":"实"},{"char":"现"},{"char":"多"},{"char":"个"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"但"},{"char":"最"},{"char":"多"},{"char":"只"},{"char":"能"},{"char":"继"},{"char":"承"},{"char":"一"},{"char":"个"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"。"}],"isRichText":true,"keepLineBreak":true},"level":1,"index":3,"listId":"8966-1547967079841","listType":"ordered"},{"blockId":"6835-1547967061851","blockType":"list-item","styles":{"align":"left","indent":0,"text-indent":0,"line-height":1.75,"back-color":"","padding":""},"type":"list-item","richText":{"data":[{"char":"一"},{"char":"个"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"实"},{"char":"现"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"话"},{"char":"要"},{"char":"实"},{"char":"现"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"所"},{"char":"有"},{"char":"方"},{"char":"法"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"而"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"不"},{"char":"一"},{"char":"定"},{"char":"。"}],"isRichText":true,"keepLineBreak":true},"level":1,"index":4,"listId":"8966-1547967079841","listType":"ordered"},{"blockId":"5076-1550839123682","blockType":"list-item","styles":{"align":"left","indent":0,"text-indent":0,"line-height":1.75,"back-color":"","padding":""},"type":"list-item","richText":{"data":[{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"中"},{"char":"不"},{"char":"能"},{"char":"有"},{"char":"构"},{"char":"造"},{"char":"函"},{"char":"数"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"而"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"中"},{"char":"可"},{"char":"以"},{"char":"有"},{"char":"构"},{"char":"造"},{"char":"函"},{"char":"数"},{"char":"。"}],"isRichText":true,"keepLineBreak":true},"level":1,"index":5,"listId":"8966-1547967079841","listType":"ordered"},{"blockId":"2500-1547967061851","blockType":"list-item","styles":{"align":"left","indent":0,"text-indent":0,"line-height":1.75,"back-color":"","padding":""},"type":"list-item","richText":{"data":[{"char":"从"},{"char":"设"},{"char":"计"},{"char":"层"},{"char":"面"},{"char":"来"},{"char":"说"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"对"},{"char":"类"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"一"},{"char":"种"},{"char":"模"},{"char":"板"},{"char":"设"},{"char":"计"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"I"},{"char":"S"},{"char":"-"},{"char":"A"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"关"},{"char":"系"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"而"},{"char":"接"},{"char":"口"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"行"},{"char":"为"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"抽"},{"char":"象"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"一"},{"char":"种"},{"char":"行"},{"char":"为"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"规"},{"char":"范"},{"char":"，"},{"char":"是"},{"char":"L"},{"char":"I"},{"char":"K"},{"char":"E"},{"char":"-"},{"char":"A"},{"char":"的"},{"char":"关"},{"char":"系"},{"char":"。"}],"isRichText":true,"keepLineBreak":true},"level":1,"index":6,"listId":"8966-1547967079841","listType":"ordered"}]-->以上是关于接口和抽象类的区别的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
接口和抽象类的区别
接口和抽象类的区别
接口和抽象类的区别
接口和抽象类的区别是什么?
接口和抽象类的区别是什么?
接口和抽象类的区别