hello1 hello2 代码分析

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1.hello1代码分析

hello.java

package javaeetutorial.hello1;


import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;#导入了一个java包,注解类型为RequestScoped((1)指定bean是请求范围的 (2) 请求范围处于活动状态   (3)请求上下文被销毁)
import javax.inject.Named;#导入了一个java包,注解类型为Named(常用于命名注解javax.inject.Name并 javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped使用请求范围将类标识为托管bean。范围定义应用程序数据如何保持和共享)

@Named
@RequestScoped

#使用两个注解
public class Hello {#定义一个公共类

    private String name;#一个私有字符串name

    public Hello() { #定义自身类对象
    }

    public String getName() {定义对象getName,返回name
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String user_name) {#将setNaame设置为返回值对象,把user_name赋值给this.name
        this.name = user_name;
    }
}

hello.1.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>#xml版本号和编码
<web-app version="3.1" #web-app版本号
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" #表示web.xml命名空间
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" #类url
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">#指定web.xml约束文件xsd所在位置
    <context-param>#表明应用范围内的初始化参数
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>#将参数名为faces的包导入project_stage
        <param-value>Development</param-value>#参数值
    </context-param>
    <servlet>#在向servlet或JSP页面制定初始化参数或定制URL时,必须首先命名servlet或JSP页面。
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>#servlet命名
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>#指定servlet类包
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>#启动负载为1
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>#更改缺省url
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>#指定url参数类型
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>#指定缺省超时值
        <session-timeout>#会话超时为30
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>#指示服务器在收到引用一个目录名而不是文件名的URL时,使用的文件
        <welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>#应用index.xhtml文件
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2.hello2代码分析

Responseservlet.java:
package javaeetutorial.hello2;  #软件包名为javaeetutorial.hello2


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

  #导入io 和 serverlet相关的各类包
@WebServlet("/response")

  #注解WebServerlet 为response
public class ResponseServlet extends HttpServlet {

  #定义类ReponseServerlet从HttpServerlet拓展而来

@Override

  #注解Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

  #定义对象doGet ,定义HttpServerletRequest 为request

HttpServletResponse response)

  #定义HttpServerResponse 为response
throws ServletException, IOException {

  #抛出异常
try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {

  #将response的getWeite方法赋值给PrintWrite的out,response的getWrite方法来自于HttpServletResponse接口方法
String username = request.getParameter("username");

  #将request的getParameter方法获得的username赋值给字符串username,requset来自于HttpServerletRequest接口方法
if (username != null && username.length() > 0) {

  #当username字符串不为空且username的长度大于0时
out.println("<h2>Hello, " + username + "!</h2>");

  #调用out的println打印Hello,和字符串
}
}
}

@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
return "The Response servlet says hello.";

  #定义字符串getServerletinfo,返回内容

}
}

 

GreetingServlet.java:

package javaeetutorial.hello2;  

  #包名hello2

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

  #导入各类需要的资源包

@WebServlet("/greeting")  

  #注解名greeting
public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet {

  #拓展类GreetingServlet从HttpServlet接口

@Override

  #注解Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)

  #同上定义对象 HttpServletRequest名为request,HttpServletResponse名为response
throws ServletException, IOException {

  #抛出异常

response.setContentType("text/html");

  #定义文本类型为text,html
response.setBufferSize(8192);

  #定义缓冲池大小8192
try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
out.println("<html lang="en">"
+ "<head><title>Servlet Hello</title></head>");

// then write the data of the response
out.println("<body bgcolor="#ffffff">"
+ "<img src="resources/images/duke.waving.gif" "
+ "alt="Duke waving his hand">"
+ "<form method="get">"
+ "<h2>Hello, my name is Duke. What‘s yours?</h2>"
+ "<input title="My name is: " type="text" "
+ "name="username" size="25"/>"
+ "<p></p>"
+ "<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>"
+ "<input type="reset" value="Reset"/>"
+ "</form>");

  #以上是打印网页页面相关内容

String username = request.getParameter("username");
if (username != null && username.length() > 0) {
RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/response");
  #将response响应赋给dispatcher分发调度
if (dispatcher != null) {
dispatcher.include(request, response);
}

  #当匹配到处理请求响应的处理服务时,就返回请求和response.java的响应内容结果
}
out.println("</body></html>");
}
}

@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
return "The Hello servlet says hello.";

  #在页面返回响应的文字

}
}

参考链接:

https://www.cnblogs.com/lijianxuan/p/10606299.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/zrj-cdu/p/10631701.html

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