题解 UVA1659 帮助小罗拉 Help Little Laura
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首先纠正:题目描述中应该是dx - y(这个式子本应该是从原题中证出来的)
题目描述:
给定一个平面上的一些有向边,每条边涂色费用为 (dx-y) , 其中 (d) 为边的长度(实数), (x,y) 为题中给定参数。环路的涂色费用为其上各边涂色费用和。找出一些环路,这些环路没有边相交,且环路涂色费用总和最大。
数据范围:
点数 (n <= 100),
(x, y <= 1000)
主要思路:最大费用循环流
对于最大费用循环流问题,我们先转化成最小费用循环流问题,这样便于套我们所学过的最小费用最大流模板。
转化:
对于边(e(i, j, w, c)),如果 (c >= 0),就正常的连(e(i, j, w, c))的一条弧,如果 (c < 0),就建立源点(s)汇点(t),连接(e(s, j, w, 0)),(e(j, t, w, 0)),(e(j, i, w, -c)),用一个(sum += c)
最终 ((ans + mincost))就是最小费用循环流。
有点细节要注意,我们在最后输出答案时要记得加个大于0的比较小的数,如(1e-7),还要记得清(sum)
code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define go(i, j, n, k) for(int i = j; i <= n; i += k)
#define fo(i, j, n, k) for(int i = j; i >= n; i -= k)
#define rep(i, x) for(int i = h[x]; i != -1; i = e[i].nxt)
#define curep(i, x) for(int i = cur[x]; i != -1; i = e[i].nxt)
#define mn 100010
#define inf 1 << 30
#define ll long long
inline int read() {
int x = 0, f = 1; char ch = getchar();
while(ch > '9' || ch < '0') { if(ch == '-') f = -f; ch = getchar(); }
while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { x = x * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar(); }
return x * f;
}
int n, m;
struct edge { int v, nxt, w; double d; } e[mn << 1]; int h[mn], p = -1;
inline void add(int a, int b, int c, double d) { e[++p].nxt = h[a], h[a] = p, e[p].v = b, e[p].w = c, e[p].d = d; }
inline void add_flow(int a, int b, int c, double d) { add(a, b, c, d), add(b, a, 0, -1.000 * d); }
double dis[mn]; int flow[mn], vis[mn];
struct node { int v, id; } pre[mn];
inline bool SPFA(int s, int t) {
go(i, 0, n, 1) dis[i] = 100000.0000, flow[i] = inf, vis[i] = 0, pre[i].v = pre[i].id = -1;
queue<int> q; q.push(s), dis[s] = 0, vis[s] = 1;
while(!q.empty()) {
int x = q.front(); q.pop(); vis[x] = 0;
rep(i, x) {
int v = e[i].v, w = e[i].w; double d = e[i].d;
if(w && dis[v] > dis[x] + d) {
dis[v] = dis[x] + d, flow[v] = min(flow[x], w);
pre[v].v = x, pre[v].id = i;
if(!vis[v]) q.push(v), vis[v] = 1;
}
}
}
return pre[t].v != -1 ? 1 : 0;
}
inline void MCMF(int s, int t, int &maxflow, double &mincost) {
while(SPFA(s, t)) {
maxflow += flow[t];
mincost += flow[t] * dis[t];
for(int i = t; i != s; i = pre[i].v)
e[pre[i].id].w -= flow[t], e[pre[i].id ^ 1].w += flow[t];
}
}
const int maxn = 111;
int N, X, Y, x[maxn], y[maxn];
vector<int> conn[maxn];
inline int x2(int x) { return x * x; }
inline double dist(int i, int j) { return sqrt((double)x2(x[i] - x[j]) + (double)x2(y[i] - y[j])); }
double sum = 0.000;
int du[mn];
int cas;
inline void solve() {
X = read(), Y = read();
go(i, 1, N, 1) {
x[i] = read(), y[i] = read();
int tmp = read();
while(tmp != 0)
conn[i].push_back(tmp), tmp = read();
}
double ww = 0.000;
go(i, 1, N, 1) {
int siz = conn[i].size();
go(j, 0, siz - 1, 1) {
ww = dist(i, conn[i][j]);
double www = (Y * 1.000) - ww * (X * 1.000);
if(www > 0)
add_flow(i, conn[i][j], 1, www);
else {
add_flow(conn[i][j], i, 1, -www);
sum += www;
du[conn[i][j]]++, du[i]--;
}
}
}
int s = 0, t = N + 1; n = N + 1;
go(i, 1, N, 1) {
if(du[i] > 0) add_flow(s, i, du[i], 0.000);
if(du[i] < 0) add_flow(i, t, -du[i], 0.000);
}
int mf = 0; double mc = 0.000;
MCMF(s, t, mf, mc);
printf("Case %d: ", ++cas);
printf("%.2lf
", -(mc + sum) + 1e-8);
}
inline void init() {
memset(h, -1, sizeof h);
p = -1;
memset(x, 0, sizeof x);
memset(y, 0, sizeof y);
memset(conn, 0, sizeof conn);
memset(dis, 0, sizeof dis);
memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
memset(flow, 0, sizeof flow);
sum = 0.0000;
memset(du, 0, sizeof du);
}
int main() {
while(1) {
N = read();
if(N == 0) break;
init();
solve();
}
return 0;
}
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