GUC-7 同步锁 Lock

Posted 2021-02-14 surge

 

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/*
 * 一、用于解决多线程安全问题的方式：
 * 
 * synchronized:隐式锁
 * 1. 同步代码块
 * 
 * 2. 同步方法
 * 
 * jdk 1.5 后：
 * 3. 同步锁 Lock
 * 注意：是一个显示锁，需要通过 lock() 方法上锁，必须通过 unlock() 方法进行释放锁
 */
public class TestLock {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
        
        new Thread(ticket, "1号窗口").start();
        new Thread(ticket, "2号窗口").start();
        new Thread(ticket, "3号窗口").start();
    }

}

class Ticket implements Runnable{
    
    private int tick = 100;
    
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            
            lock.lock(); //上锁
            
            try{
                if(tick > 0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(200);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                    
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 完成售票，余票为：" + --tick);
                }
            }finally{
                lock.unlock(); //释放锁
            }
        }
    }
    
}